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Former Prime Minister Pierre Celestine Rwigema blasted self made hero Paul Rusesabagina for his actions he termed as aiming at earning a living.

Rwigema noted that Rusesabagina’s activities with his acted Hotel Rwanda film, was not aiming at imaging the country or showcasing 1994 Genocide but rather purely earning income at the cost of 1994 Genocide survivors.

“I watched the film Hotel Rwanda in California in its premiers but he contradicts with what was acted in the film. He seemed to be aiming at political ambitions, it seems to have been acted for his political goals and business,” Rwigema said in a press briefing.

“At one time I actually advised him not to get involved in politics through this film but he didn’t listen to me.” Rwigema added.

Recently, Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice announced that Paul Rusesabagina will be the 2011 recipient of the Lantos Human Rights Prize November 16, 2011.

The foundation claim that they will award Rusesabagina providing shelter in Hotel des Mille Colline to 1,268 people both Hutus and Tutsis in efforts to save them of which Rwigema trashed as a person who also sought refuge in the same hotel.

Lantos foundation have also claimed that Rusesabagina has continued with efforts for truth, reconciliation and sustainable peace in Rwanda and the Great Lakes region through his work as a president of Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation.

Survivors’ umbrellas in Rwanda and several individuals have come up to protest against the award to be given to Rusesabagina saying it is dejecting survivors of 1994 Genocide.

Rwigema said that Rusesabagina’s activities in exile do not contribute towards unity and reconciliation to Rwanda saying that whatever he does is purely business.

He said that he was among several other people who use 1994 Genocide as business to earn a living.

Celestin Rwigema urged all Rwandans in exile to turn back in homeland and strive for the future not disparagement about nothing.

Civil Society Organizations (CSO’s) have initiated collaboration with journalists in order to hasten their campaign on educating public about their rights.

In this respect seven CSOs were elected to lead the network that includes media associations of which a Memorandum of Understanding waits to be signed next month to establish the mandate of the leadership.

Initiated by Collectif des ligues et associations de défense des droits de l’homme (CLADHO), Umbrella of Human Rights Organizations in the country.

CLADHO is an umbrella of Human Rights Organizations in Rwanda aimed at defending, protecting and promoting Human Rights and Social Justice in Rwanda.

Ngamije Guido Kirabo, the Chairperson of the umbrella said the role of media is very essential so as to inseminate information to the public.

Dominque Bicamumpaka, encouraged that it was time to fight the wrong mindset from citizens who are shy to openly demand for their rights because of fear of being associated with negative government critics.

“Recently I received a phone call from a man in Muhanga District who complained of being asked for a bribe in order to get a permit to rehabilitate his house yet he has a right to get the authorization paper,” he pointed out.

Therefore exchange of information among the media and CSO’s would improve the situation.

“As ambassadors of Rwandans, we found it necessary to have a partnership with the media fraternity so that both sides regularly share information,” he added.

He said that through effective information sharing, the media will help civil society organizations get information regarding injustice.

Agricultural experts meeting in Kigali have warned that Great Lakes region could face increased conflict and greater instability in coming decades due to available food grown to less land.

The experts convened in a four-days conference of consortium for Improving Agriculture-based Livelihoods in Central Africa (CIALCA) to examine challenges and opportunities for sustainable improvement of farm production in Central Africa.

“Unless there is widespread use of farm approaches and innovations that can grow more food with less land, countries in Central Africa’s densely populated Great Lakes region could face increased conflict and greater instability in coming decades,” Experts warned.

A press release from CIALCA has indicated that most of the agricultural land has extremely high population densities up to 400 people per square kilometer in Rwanda and Burundi and severely degraded soils.

According to the release, there is a highest rate of malnutrition and extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa.

The eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has been in a state of almost continual instability and periodic violence since 1996.

The International Rescue Committee has estimated that 5.4 million excess deaths resulted between the start of the second Congolese war in 1998 and 2007.

A decade of conflicts in Burundi and the 1994 genocide in Rwanda are responsible for widespread displacement and regional instability.

“Previous conflicts have been indirectly driven by the ability of the land to support the food needs of Central Africa’s high population densities,” said Nteranya Sanginga, a Congolese scientist and Director General of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA).

“In the future, a big question will be whether the land and the soils that underpin farm yields can support booming populations under new constraints like rapid climate change and other environmental factors,” Sanginga wondered.
“Without sustainable intensification of food production, there will be a high price. We will be going back to the situation of war and not because of ethnicity but war for food, war for space,” Sanginga warned.

The release say there is high-potential farming areas, small farm sizes, persistent civil conflicts, poor infrastructure and political instability have left the region plagued with chronic food insecurity regardless of other favorable factors.

The effects of climate change in the region have become a major concern for the already resource strained, landlocked countries of Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo.

Recent research by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) has shown that the ability of farmers to grow coffee in Rwanda is severely affected by rising temperatures, hence more vulnerable to pests and diseases.

Earlier on Hans Herren, president of the Millennium Institute and World Food Prize Laureate, had said that many current approaches to farm production are harmful to the environment and not accessible enough for farmers to adopt on a broader scale.

Participants at the CIALCA conference shared examples of sustainable farm approaches that can increase yields and alleviate land pressure in the region.

These include the widespread adoption of higher-yielding climbing beans in Rwanda that improve soils and the availability of dietary protein and intercrop high-value coffee plants with banana in Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.

Staple crops such as maize, millet, beans, sweet potato and cassava are being produced at 60 percent to 90 percent below their potential.

Rwanda is hosting a four-day international conference aimed at scrutinising challenges and opportunities for intensifying farm production in sub-Saharan Africa’s humid tropical regions.

The conference has been organised by a Consortium for improving Agriculture-based Livelihoods in central Africa(CIALCA) and Research on the Humid Tropics (CGIAR).

Nteranya Sanginga, Director General of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IIATA) notes that the dense population facet portrayed especially by Rwanda and Burundi demands an immediate sustainable agricultural intensification, otherwise, a war over food and space will be inevitable.

“Rwanda is the only country in the region not confronting the food crisis,” Says Earnest Ruzindaza– Permanent Secretary in the Rwandan ministry of Agriculture and Animal resources. All of Rwanda’s districts are food secure, and the surplus is exported to neighbouring countries.

The 1995 World Food Prize winner and Director of the Millennium Institute, Dr. Hans Herren called for a Green revolution that embodies a transition to sustainable, organic and ecological agriculture.

Herren argued that scientific research has not been linked to policymaking and consequently imbalanced food productivity prevails across the globe. He invited all the agricultural experts present to invest more in research and education.

Dr. Daphrose Gahakwa revealed an overview of Agricultural research for the past ten years which elucidates Rwanda’s achievement in developing nutrient rich crop varieties to combat malnutrition and poverty at large.

The research also aimed at sensitizing Rwandans about the core value of indigenous vegetables that had not been well marketed thus less preferred to exotic vegetables.

Gahakwa also explained that Ex-Situ and In-Situ conservation of both plant and animal resources, exploitation of energy quality of some crop residues such as maize and rice, as well as the usage of Biotechnology in tissue culture and disease diagnosis have been the underpinning modes of increasing Agricultural production.

Research conducted by CIALCA revealed that Rwanda’s Agricultural limiting factor lies in the poor fertility of the soils, along with the financial and physical constraints of accessing fertilizers.

The conference will close on Thursday 27, 2011 with participants determining the way forward.

Currently, CIALCA is led by International Institute for tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity International, Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of the International center for Tropical Agriculture (TSBF-CIAT).

This Sunday seemed a special day right from its sunrise as a number of people realized it was the birthday of the president of Republic of Rwanda Paul Kagame.

Now 54 year old, President Kagame was born October 23, 1957 in Rwanda’s Southern Province.

Several messages on internet channels like Twitter have been extended by different member of public wishing him a happy birthday.

Some of the members of public congratulated him while adding that he has been a role model for them where also president responded thanking them.
They used Kinayrwanda, English and Swahili languages.

According to www.paulkagame.com Kagame was born in October 1957 in Rwanda’s Southern Province.

His family fled pre-independence ethnic persecution and violence in 1960, crossing into Uganda where Kagame spent thirty years as a refugee.

Determined to resist oppressive regimes, as a young man, Kagame joined Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni and his group of guerrilla war to free Uganda from dictatorship.

In 1990, Kagame returned to Rwanda to lead the Rwandan Patriotic Front’s (RPF) four-year struggle to liberate the country from the autocratic and divisive order established since independence.

Led by Kagame, the Rwanda Patriotic Army defeated the genocidal government in July 1994 and the RPF subsequently set Rwanda on its current course towards reconciliation, nation building and socioeconomic development.

Kagame was appointed Vice-President and Minister for Defence in the Government of National Unity on 19 July 1994, and four years later was elected Chairman of the RPF, a partner in the Government of National Unity.

On 22 April 2000 Paul Kagame took the Oath of Office as President of the Republic of Rwanda after being elected by the Transitional National Assembly.

Kagame has received recognition for his leadership in peace building and reconciliation, development, good governance, promotion of human rights and women’s empowerment, and advancement of education and ICT, and is widely sought after to address regional and international audiences on a range of issues including African development, leadership, and the potential of ICT as a dynamic industry as well as an enabler for Africa’s socioeconomic transformation.

President Kagame currently serves as co-chair along with Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero of Spain, of the UNSG’s Advisory Group on MDGs and as co-chair along with Carlos Slim of the ITU’s Broadband Commission.

He is married to Jeannette Nyiramongi and they have four children. He is a keen tennis player and football fan.

The former Rwandan Prime Minister Pierre-Célestin Rwigema above has been confirmed to have arrived into the country after many years in exile.

The Permanent Secretary in the Foreign Affairs ministry, Mary Baine confirmed to igihe.com that Rwigema was indeed in the country.

Another senior government official contacted by igihe.com revealed that Rwigema is in the country and is slated to hold a press conference on Monday.

Meanwhile Aneclet kalibata of the Directorate of Immigration and Emigration, told igihe.com that Rwigema returned to Rwanda on his own and wasn’t deported to the country.

‎Martin Ngoga the Prosecutor General told igihe.com today, “For the past few years, the National Public Prosecution Authority embarked on a campaign to track down Genocide Fugitives. This was accompanied by a general review of indictments to ensure we process only those that were strongly sustainable in terms of evidence”.

“Those that were found to be wanting were suspended. This exercise is continuous and it is in this context that Pierre Celestin Rwigema’s case file was suspended. As a general rule, the suspension and reopening of cases depends on availability of new evidence,”Ngoga explained.

Rwigema was born on 27 July 1953. He was Prime minister from 1995–2000 and Education Minister from 1994-1995.

In 2001, he was accused of alleged involvement in the 1994 Rwanda genocide and government issued an arrest warrant issued for him after his resignation as Prime Minister.

After his resignation, Rwigema fled to the United States where he sought political asylum.

The government of Rwanda reportedly told the U.S. government that Rwigema had been involved in the genocide and asked that he be arrested.

However, lateron an immigration judge cleared Rwigema and was eventually granted political asylum by the United States immigration court in Detroit.