Tag: HomeNews

  • Ngororero Residents Resolve to take Part in Planning

    Ngororero district officials have resolved that the views of the community must take center stage in the implementation of the district performance contracts.

    Officials said that this will enable residents to own and fully participate in the 2012-2013 performance contracts.

    This was one of the resolutions taken by the district officials during a meeting with sector leaders on the implementation of community development programs.

    Emmanuel Mazimpaka, the vice mayor in charge of economic affairs, said that the performance contracts must be elaborated to the community in order to stimulate ideas from the residents on how to implement the set targets.

    Mazimpaka noted that this is one way of giving value to residents and encouraging them to be responsible over their community’s development.

    Sector officials say that the mindset of residents towards developing the community has changed over the years and despite that some of the targeted activities in the performance contracts require more funding.

  • Woman Starves Step Daughter for a Month

    Police in Gicumbi District have arrested a 25-year old woman identified as Mukandayisenga Devota accused of starving her 12-year old step daughter Diane Ingabire, for about a month.

    Mukandayisenga who was arrested on October 15 is detained at Mulindi Police Station.

    It is reported that while Mukandayisenga’s husband, Mbonyinshuti was in Kigali for his usual work related activities, the indicted Mukandayisenga locked up Ingabire in her house, tied and denied her anything to drink or eat for a period of one month.

    Police says local residents together with village leaders while on a communal work near Mukandayisenga’s house heard someone groaning inside the house and had no option but to break into the house and rescued the girl.

    Her body already decomposing,she was rushed to Byumba hospital.
    Rwanda National Police (RNP) Spokesperson in the Northern Region Superintendent Francis Gahima condemned this criminal act and urged the public to play their role in protecting children rights.

  • Woman Starves Step Daughter for a Month

    Police in Gicumbi District have arrested a 25-year old woman identified as Mukandayisenga Devota accused of starving her 12-year old step daughter Diane Ingabire, for about a month.

    Mukandayisenga who was arrested on October 15 is detained at Mulindi Police Station.

    It is reported that while Mukandayisenga’s husband, Mbonyinshuti was in Kigali for his usual work related activities, the indicted Mukandayisenga locked up Ingabire in her house, tied and denied her anything to drink or eat for a period of one month.

    Police says local residents together with village leaders while on a communal work near Mukandayisenga’s house heard someone groaning inside the house and had no option but to break into the house and rescued the girl.

    Her body already decomposing,she was rushed to Byumba hospital.
    Rwanda National Police (RNP) Spokesperson in the Northern Region Superintendent Francis Gahima condemned this criminal act and urged the public to play their role in protecting children rights.

  • Educated Africans Talk Almost All Time, But Don’t Act

    Our beloved continent, is currently dominated by a generation of noise makers: a people who can talk almost all the time, but don’t act.

    It is very annoying to hear some “experts” giving speeches over the radio, while reserving the real action.

    Africa has many scholars with PhDs and Master’s degrees in agricultural science, yet many of them will never set foot on the farm.

    Many of our scientists are probably very good at teaching, but never good at inventions and innovations.

    I have always wondered where our mechanical engineers have been hiding, as we continue to import motorbikes and even bicycles.

    The taxpayer is often told: “Plans are far-advanced for the implementation of this project”, the other project is “in the pipeline,” the implementation phase comes “in 4 years,” and so on.

    Our scientific researchers, religious leaders, acade­micians, scholars and politicians can perfectly demon­strate exactly what ought to be done in any given cir­cumstance, yet once in power, such ideas always remain either on paper or at best be held “in the pipeline.”

    Instead of taking action and making things happen in a swift and decisive manner for the benefit of our people, it is rather very sad that even those tasked with such responsibilities are good at making speeches, while pushing the actual action onto the future genera­tions.

    So far, it appears a few of those in the built environ­ment are physically making impact, while the majority of the other professions especially those in the manu­facturing fields remain to be seen.

    The media, which ought to bring such topics for discussion, has always been focusing on politicians and their frustrations while ignoring the lack of action.

    Years back, there were only a few “scholars” in Africa. At that time, the majority of the people had not received “formal education” as we often call it. Many had neither been to engineering schools, polytechnics nor the university. There were only a few tens of people who had the benefit of receiving “formal education”.

    In spite of this, Africans were producing soap, shoes, body cream, different kinds of cooking oil and their very effective and powerful local African medicines.

    They cured almost every major disease by relying on their local medication and eating organic food, which was very rich in vitamins and nutrients.

    As a result, many of them lived long, averagely beyond the age of 90 years. It was common to see many of our parents living beyond the age of 120 years with good eyesight. Most importantly, many of our grandparents never wore glasses.

    Ironically, today we call ourselves “intellectu­als”. We live in “hygienic environments,” eat “balanced diet” and use “modern medication”. Yet, many of us are dying below the age of 40 years!

    Today, millions of chil­dren at age 10 are wearing glasses! As if that is not enough, several hundreds of incurable diseases are cur­rently threatening our very survival.

    How many of our forefathers died of malaria? How many of our grandmothers were infertile? In fact, there are many reproductive health-related diseases in modern Africa than there were in the pre-colonial era despite the so-called advancement in medical research.

    Isn’t it time we took a critical look at the quality of our food today? But of course, many will consider this to be some “conspiracy theory”. After all, once you success­fully discredit legitimate concerns such as the above, it becomes easy to ignore the need to take action.

    Even though Africa boasts of millions of scholars and other professionals, one wonders the whereabouts of these experts as almost everything we use in Africa is imported from elsewhere, despite having all the raw materials here at home.

    Forty years ago, Africa was importing a sizeable amount of matches, sugar, cooking oil, roofing sheets, steel, cars, bicycles, shoes, wristwatches, typewriters and others. Africa did not have the expertise to mass-produce some of these items.

    Unfortu­nately, after 40 years, nothing has changed despite the fact that mother Africa has millions of intellectuals who currently hold the relevant qualifications.

    After many years of importing mobile phones, com­puters, electric generators, sound systems, radio and television sets, fluorescent lamps, electric cables and many other electronic gadgets, there is no indication that this trend will change any time soon, though there are millions of African experts who have studied the production of these things.

    Elsewhere in the Middle East and Asia, ordinary stu­dents are sending satellites into space. University researchers are actively engaging with their students in the production of mobile phones, digital tablets, com­puters and cars.

    Their physical results can be seen everywhere. Unfortunately in Africa, our studies are charac­terised by reading theories, looking at diagrams and observing images with little or no practical demonstra­tions.

    The educational system, instead of teaching our people “how to think” and solve problems, is teaching young ones “what to think”.

    Today, one can write over a thousand pages of research, yet this research may not have a single practi­cal input. One can perfectly describe how to move a car, but it takes continuous practice to be able to practically drive the car.

    Is it a wonder that many of our mechani­cal engineers therefore cannot even fix a car?

    Our universities are overpopulated with politi­cal and social science courses. The technical schools and polytechnics are still reserved for students with poor academic backgrounds.

    Many of our electrical engineers, mechanics and technicians out there did not learn their profession from schools.

    Many of them were school drop-outs who learnt their profession as a “trade” and by the “road-side technicians”.When the scholar’s car suffers a mechanical breakdown, the individual will rather look for a road-side mechanic to fix the problem.

    Many of these local technicians do not have any academic qualifications at all, yet they’re better at solving real-life problems than many of our so-called professionals who have acquired a number of degrees. Isn’t this a shame?

    Our universities are increasingly producing intellec­tuals who talk too much, but lack the skills to personally contribute to problem-solving. Many of our intellectu­als only make noise, but push their real responsibilities to the man on the street.

    Such acts of negligence must stop if Africa is determined to make any progress. African intellectuals must live up to their responsibili­ties. They must be part of the solution to our many challenges. It is time to be proactive.

    Real leadership is demonstrated, not lectured. We’re tired of talks, seminars and workshops, which have become the hallmark of our current batch of intellectuals who ought to bear the responsibility of taking the action.

    As long as our intellectuals continue to look up to the layman to take up their responsibilities, Africa will never make any meaningful progress.

    Our destinies must be in our own hands. Long live the African intellectual! Long live Mama Africa!

    Honourable Saka is a UK-based political analyst on African affairs and a social commentator on Africa.

  • Educated Africans Talk Almost All Time, But Don’t Act

    Our beloved continent, is currently dominated by a generation of noise makers: a people who can talk almost all the time, but don’t act.

    It is very annoying to hear some “experts” giving speeches over the radio, while reserving the real action.

    Africa has many scholars with PhDs and Master’s degrees in agricultural science, yet many of them will never set foot on the farm.

    Many of our scientists are probably very good at teaching, but never good at inventions and innovations.

    I have always wondered where our mechanical engineers have been hiding, as we continue to import motorbikes and even bicycles.

    The taxpayer is often told: “Plans are far-advanced for the implementation of this project”, the other project is “in the pipeline,” the implementation phase comes “in 4 years,” and so on.

    Our scientific researchers, religious leaders, acade­micians, scholars and politicians can perfectly demon­strate exactly what ought to be done in any given cir­cumstance, yet once in power, such ideas always remain either on paper or at best be held “in the pipeline.”

    Instead of taking action and making things happen in a swift and decisive manner for the benefit of our people, it is rather very sad that even those tasked with such responsibilities are good at making speeches, while pushing the actual action onto the future genera­tions.

    So far, it appears a few of those in the built environ­ment are physically making impact, while the majority of the other professions especially those in the manu­facturing fields remain to be seen.

    The media, which ought to bring such topics for discussion, has always been focusing on politicians and their frustrations while ignoring the lack of action.

    Years back, there were only a few “scholars” in Africa. At that time, the majority of the people had not received “formal education” as we often call it. Many had neither been to engineering schools, polytechnics nor the university. There were only a few tens of people who had the benefit of receiving “formal education”.

    In spite of this, Africans were producing soap, shoes, body cream, different kinds of cooking oil and their very effective and powerful local African medicines.

    They cured almost every major disease by relying on their local medication and eating organic food, which was very rich in vitamins and nutrients.

    As a result, many of them lived long, averagely beyond the age of 90 years. It was common to see many of our parents living beyond the age of 120 years with good eyesight. Most importantly, many of our grandparents never wore glasses.

    Ironically, today we call ourselves “intellectu­als”. We live in “hygienic environments,” eat “balanced diet” and use “modern medication”. Yet, many of us are dying below the age of 40 years!

    Today, millions of chil­dren at age 10 are wearing glasses! As if that is not enough, several hundreds of incurable diseases are cur­rently threatening our very survival.

    How many of our forefathers died of malaria? How many of our grandmothers were infertile? In fact, there are many reproductive health-related diseases in modern Africa than there were in the pre-colonial era despite the so-called advancement in medical research.

    Isn’t it time we took a critical look at the quality of our food today? But of course, many will consider this to be some “conspiracy theory”. After all, once you success­fully discredit legitimate concerns such as the above, it becomes easy to ignore the need to take action.

    Even though Africa boasts of millions of scholars and other professionals, one wonders the whereabouts of these experts as almost everything we use in Africa is imported from elsewhere, despite having all the raw materials here at home.

    Forty years ago, Africa was importing a sizeable amount of matches, sugar, cooking oil, roofing sheets, steel, cars, bicycles, shoes, wristwatches, typewriters and others. Africa did not have the expertise to mass-produce some of these items.

    Unfortu­nately, after 40 years, nothing has changed despite the fact that mother Africa has millions of intellectuals who currently hold the relevant qualifications.

    After many years of importing mobile phones, com­puters, electric generators, sound systems, radio and television sets, fluorescent lamps, electric cables and many other electronic gadgets, there is no indication that this trend will change any time soon, though there are millions of African experts who have studied the production of these things.

    Elsewhere in the Middle East and Asia, ordinary stu­dents are sending satellites into space. University researchers are actively engaging with their students in the production of mobile phones, digital tablets, com­puters and cars.

    Their physical results can be seen everywhere. Unfortunately in Africa, our studies are charac­terised by reading theories, looking at diagrams and observing images with little or no practical demonstra­tions.

    The educational system, instead of teaching our people “how to think” and solve problems, is teaching young ones “what to think”.

    Today, one can write over a thousand pages of research, yet this research may not have a single practi­cal input. One can perfectly describe how to move a car, but it takes continuous practice to be able to practically drive the car.

    Is it a wonder that many of our mechani­cal engineers therefore cannot even fix a car?

    Our universities are overpopulated with politi­cal and social science courses. The technical schools and polytechnics are still reserved for students with poor academic backgrounds.

    Many of our electrical engineers, mechanics and technicians out there did not learn their profession from schools.

    Many of them were school drop-outs who learnt their profession as a “trade” and by the “road-side technicians”.When the scholar’s car suffers a mechanical breakdown, the individual will rather look for a road-side mechanic to fix the problem.

    Many of these local technicians do not have any academic qualifications at all, yet they’re better at solving real-life problems than many of our so-called professionals who have acquired a number of degrees. Isn’t this a shame?

    Our universities are increasingly producing intellec­tuals who talk too much, but lack the skills to personally contribute to problem-solving. Many of our intellectu­als only make noise, but push their real responsibilities to the man on the street.

    Such acts of negligence must stop if Africa is determined to make any progress. African intellectuals must live up to their responsibili­ties. They must be part of the solution to our many challenges. It is time to be proactive.

    Real leadership is demonstrated, not lectured. We’re tired of talks, seminars and workshops, which have become the hallmark of our current batch of intellectuals who ought to bear the responsibility of taking the action.

    As long as our intellectuals continue to look up to the layman to take up their responsibilities, Africa will never make any meaningful progress.

    Our destinies must be in our own hands. Long live the African intellectual! Long live Mama Africa!

    Honourable Saka is a UK-based political analyst on African affairs and a social commentator on Africa.

  • Rwanda Says UN Group of Experts Pursuing Political Agenda

    Rwanda’s foreign minister today expressed disappointment that the UN Group of Experts on the DRC continued to engage in a determined political campaign to indict Rwanda.

    “The leak of the final report of the Group of Experts confirms what Rwanda has maintained ever since Hege’s incendiary anti-Rwanda writings came to our attention: he is pursuing a political agenda that has nothing to do with getting at the true causes of conflict in the eastern DRC.”

    Mushikiwabo pointed out that any effort to engage constructively with Hege has been twisted out of context and used against Rwanda.

    “Rwanda will not allow itself to be dragged any deeper into this farce by responding to the Group’s far-fetched but fact-free assertions.” said Minster Louise Mushikiwabo

    “Every UN member-state should find cause for concern that these expert panels feel entitled to treat sovereign states in such an appalling fashion.

    Who are these unelected, unaccountable individuals to abuse the authority granted to them by the UN to pursue political vendettas and deny even basic procedural fairness to a country like Rwanda, a member of the United Nations for half a century?” Mushikiwabo said.

    A DC-based law firm, Akin Gump, agrees with Rwanda’s assessment that the UN Group of Experts has abused its powers in the course of pinning blame on Kigali for the DRC conflict. Among other shortcomings, the law firm found that the Group of Experts were guilty of ” lack of transparency, the reliance on questionable sources and the complete lack of analysis of witness bias, motivation, or contradictory evidence.”

    Mushikiwabo pointed out that Rwanda was focused on engaging with other countries of the region, including the DRC, to bring about a lasting solution to the crisis – a peace process that has already led to a two- month cease-fire.

    “We are fully committed to the ongoing ICGLR process — the problems in DRC didn’t emerge overnight and can’t be fixed overnight, but there is a strong belief that a regional solution is not only the best way forward — it is the only way forward.”

  • Rwanda Says UN Group of Experts Pursuing Political Agenda

    Rwanda’s foreign minister today expressed disappointment that the UN Group of Experts on the DRC continued to engage in a determined political campaign to indict Rwanda.

    “The leak of the final report of the Group of Experts confirms what Rwanda has maintained ever since Hege’s incendiary anti-Rwanda writings came to our attention: he is pursuing a political agenda that has nothing to do with getting at the true causes of conflict in the eastern DRC.”

    Mushikiwabo pointed out that any effort to engage constructively with Hege has been twisted out of context and used against Rwanda.

    “Rwanda will not allow itself to be dragged any deeper into this farce by responding to the Group’s far-fetched but fact-free assertions.” said Minster Louise Mushikiwabo

    “Every UN member-state should find cause for concern that these expert panels feel entitled to treat sovereign states in such an appalling fashion.

    Who are these unelected, unaccountable individuals to abuse the authority granted to them by the UN to pursue political vendettas and deny even basic procedural fairness to a country like Rwanda, a member of the United Nations for half a century?” Mushikiwabo said.

    A DC-based law firm, Akin Gump, agrees with Rwanda’s assessment that the UN Group of Experts has abused its powers in the course of pinning blame on Kigali for the DRC conflict. Among other shortcomings, the law firm found that the Group of Experts were guilty of ” lack of transparency, the reliance on questionable sources and the complete lack of analysis of witness bias, motivation, or contradictory evidence.”

    Mushikiwabo pointed out that Rwanda was focused on engaging with other countries of the region, including the DRC, to bring about a lasting solution to the crisis – a peace process that has already led to a two- month cease-fire.

    “We are fully committed to the ongoing ICGLR process — the problems in DRC didn’t emerge overnight and can’t be fixed overnight, but there is a strong belief that a regional solution is not only the best way forward — it is the only way forward.”

  • Exclusive interview: Louise Mushikiwabo

    The government of Rwanda has confirmed to Metro that it may pursue legal action against a United Nations-appointed Group of Experts that has accused the small central African nation of stoking a military rebellion in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo.

    Rwandan Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo said in an exclusive interview yesterday that the expert panel has been “hijacked” by the political agenda of its coordinator, Steven Hege, who Rwanda says has a long history of opposition to the nation’s government.

    “We will not take this kind of treatment lying down,” Mushikiwabo told Metro.

    You have vigorously criticized not only the U.N. reports compiled by the Group of Experts accusing Rwanda of supporting the M-23 rebel militia in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but also the methodology employed in these reports — and, above all, “bias” on the part of the group’s coordinator.

    We have endeavored to be objective in our assessment of Mr. Hege. To this end, we employed the Washington, D.C., law firm Akin Gump to review Mr. Hege’s prior writings on Rwanda as well as the genocidal army and militia which killed more than 1 million people in a veritable Holocaust over three summer months in 1994.

    The fact-based evidence, which was vetted by Akin Gump and submitted to the Security Council, in the case of Hege, is damning in the extreme and should have disqualified him from taking the position as coordinator of the Group of Experts in the first place.

    What has Hege written prior to taking up his position as coordinator?

    First and foremost, Hege has served as an out-and-out apologist for the remnants of the very genocidal forces who, after committing their genocidal crimes, became known as the FDLR after taking refuge into the eastern DRC when they were chased out of Rwanda in 1994.

    Hege characterizes the FDLR militia, whose leaders are either under indictment at the International Criminal Court at the Hague or on trial in Germany, as if its members are somehow victims, and not perpetrators, of mass atrocities.

    In this “fact sheet” written in 2009 and entitled “Understanding the FDLR,” Hege also described, falsely, the current Rwandan government as made up of illegitimate outsiders, a “Ugandan Tutsi elite,” and that peace in our region is only possible “when international opinion eventually sours on the Rwandan regime.”

    With this objective in mind, Hege’s hatchet job, on the platform which the UN report has accorded him, becomes frighteningly clear.

    The reports which he and the Group of Experts have submitted to the UN Sanctions Committee wouldn’t pass muster in the lowest imaginable court of law.

    As Akin Gump concluded, “The lack of transparency, the reliance on questionable sources and the complete lack of analysis of witness bias, motivation or contradictory evidence in the conclusions reached [make] those conclusions highly unreliable.”

    Are you saying Mr. Hege isn’t entitled to his point of view?

    Of course, Mr. Hege is entitled to his views as a private citizen. But his extremist views are now well known in Africa because of the platform he has been given by the United Nations.

    Referencing Hege’s call, in a 2010 issues paper, for ethnic minority groups to preference their economic and other interests in favor of the majority population, regardless of circumstance; according to perhaps the leading newspaper in East Africa, Hege’s writing that certain ethnic groups “must clear a higher bar of citizenship is central to racial ideology everywhere, whether in the form of anti-Semitism of the persecution of Japanese Americans in World War II.”

    Hege knows that he is exposed on the matter of his prior writings. When this publication was discovered by the media in July, Hege pulled it from the Internet.

    I want to put the entire matter with Hege into its proper perspective. Yes, the methodology employed by the Group of Experts is wholly flawed. But, above all, what we have here is the moral disgrace committed in the name of the U.N. A sympathizer or, more accurately, apologist of genocide perpetrators has been put in a position to sit in judgment of the victims, the Rwandan people.

    Are you suggesting a bigger U.N.?problem here?

    Yes, I am. It is clear that the U.N. process for the appointment and vetting of “experts” is broken and in desperate need of repair. The failed expert selection on Congo, which has somehow turned into an indictment of Rwanda, is but one of a number of recent miscarriages of justice of the same kind hurting African countries, including expert panels on Cote d’Ivoire and Somalia-Eritrea.

    The time has now come for the international community to know about the treatment being meted out to powerless countries like Rwanda through unjust, outdated and punitive international mechanisms such as the U.N. Group of Experts when it falls into the hands of individuals with a personal political agenda.

    What is the status of the conflict in the eastern Congo?

    Eleven countries of the region, including Rwanda and the DRC, are joining forces to bring about a lasting solution to the crisis. This includes deploying a neutral force to monitor the borders between the eastern DRC and its neighbors.

    It also includes a “joint verification mechanism,” which is a way to test the truth or otherwise the many claims and counter-claims that circulate during periods of instability.

    The regional peace process has led to a two- month cease-fire, and there is overwhelming consensus that the only way out of the mess is a political solution, not a military one. It is a complex part of the world.

    There are dozens of armed groups running riot, and the state of governance is weak. The prob­lems didn’t emerge overnight and can’t be fixed overnight, but there is a strong belief that a regional solution is not only the best way forward — it is the only way forward.

    Official statement

    Metro contacted the U.N. for comment. The organization’s official statement is: Until all of Steve Hege’s findings on Rwanda are final and published, the U.N. has no comment on the matter.

  • Exclusive interview: Louise Mushikiwabo

    The government of Rwanda has confirmed to Metro that it may pursue legal action against a United Nations-appointed Group of Experts that has accused the small central African nation of stoking a military rebellion in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo.

    Rwandan Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo said in an exclusive interview yesterday that the expert panel has been “hijacked” by the political agenda of its coordinator, Steven Hege, who Rwanda says has a long history of opposition to the nation’s government.

    “We will not take this kind of treatment lying down,” Mushikiwabo told Metro.

    You have vigorously criticized not only the U.N. reports compiled by the Group of Experts accusing Rwanda of supporting the M-23 rebel militia in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but also the methodology employed in these reports — and, above all, “bias” on the part of the group’s coordinator.

    We have endeavored to be objective in our assessment of Mr. Hege. To this end, we employed the Washington, D.C., law firm Akin Gump to review Mr. Hege’s prior writings on Rwanda as well as the genocidal army and militia which killed more than 1 million people in a veritable Holocaust over three summer months in 1994.

    The fact-based evidence, which was vetted by Akin Gump and submitted to the Security Council, in the case of Hege, is damning in the extreme and should have disqualified him from taking the position as coordinator of the Group of Experts in the first place.

    What has Hege written prior to taking up his position as coordinator?

    First and foremost, Hege has served as an out-and-out apologist for the remnants of the very genocidal forces who, after committing their genocidal crimes, became known as the FDLR after taking refuge into the eastern DRC when they were chased out of Rwanda in 1994.

    Hege characterizes the FDLR militia, whose leaders are either under indictment at the International Criminal Court at the Hague or on trial in Germany, as if its members are somehow victims, and not perpetrators, of mass atrocities.

    In this “fact sheet” written in 2009 and entitled “Understanding the FDLR,” Hege also described, falsely, the current Rwandan government as made up of illegitimate outsiders, a “Ugandan Tutsi elite,” and that peace in our region is only possible “when international opinion eventually sours on the Rwandan regime.”

    With this objective in mind, Hege’s hatchet job, on the platform which the UN report has accorded him, becomes frighteningly clear.

    The reports which he and the Group of Experts have submitted to the UN Sanctions Committee wouldn’t pass muster in the lowest imaginable court of law.

    As Akin Gump concluded, “The lack of transparency, the reliance on questionable sources and the complete lack of analysis of witness bias, motivation or contradictory evidence in the conclusions reached [make] those conclusions highly unreliable.”

    Are you saying Mr. Hege isn’t entitled to his point of view?

    Of course, Mr. Hege is entitled to his views as a private citizen. But his extremist views are now well known in Africa because of the platform he has been given by the United Nations.

    Referencing Hege’s call, in a 2010 issues paper, for ethnic minority groups to preference their economic and other interests in favor of the majority population, regardless of circumstance; according to perhaps the leading newspaper in East Africa, Hege’s writing that certain ethnic groups “must clear a higher bar of citizenship is central to racial ideology everywhere, whether in the form of anti-Semitism of the persecution of Japanese Americans in World War II.”

    Hege knows that he is exposed on the matter of his prior writings. When this publication was discovered by the media in July, Hege pulled it from the Internet.

    I want to put the entire matter with Hege into its proper perspective. Yes, the methodology employed by the Group of Experts is wholly flawed. But, above all, what we have here is the moral disgrace committed in the name of the U.N. A sympathizer or, more accurately, apologist of genocide perpetrators has been put in a position to sit in judgment of the victims, the Rwandan people.

    Are you suggesting a bigger U.N.?problem here?

    Yes, I am. It is clear that the U.N. process for the appointment and vetting of “experts” is broken and in desperate need of repair. The failed expert selection on Congo, which has somehow turned into an indictment of Rwanda, is but one of a number of recent miscarriages of justice of the same kind hurting African countries, including expert panels on Cote d’Ivoire and Somalia-Eritrea.

    The time has now come for the international community to know about the treatment being meted out to powerless countries like Rwanda through unjust, outdated and punitive international mechanisms such as the U.N. Group of Experts when it falls into the hands of individuals with a personal political agenda.

    What is the status of the conflict in the eastern Congo?

    Eleven countries of the region, including Rwanda and the DRC, are joining forces to bring about a lasting solution to the crisis. This includes deploying a neutral force to monitor the borders between the eastern DRC and its neighbors.

    It also includes a “joint verification mechanism,” which is a way to test the truth or otherwise the many claims and counter-claims that circulate during periods of instability.

    The regional peace process has led to a two- month cease-fire, and there is overwhelming consensus that the only way out of the mess is a political solution, not a military one. It is a complex part of the world.

    There are dozens of armed groups running riot, and the state of governance is weak. The prob­lems didn’t emerge overnight and can’t be fixed overnight, but there is a strong belief that a regional solution is not only the best way forward — it is the only way forward.

    Official statement

    Metro contacted the U.N. for comment. The organization’s official statement is: Until all of Steve Hege’s findings on Rwanda are final and published, the U.N. has no comment on the matter.

  • 234 Million Africans Hungry

    Nearly 870 million people worldwide are suffering from hunger and chronic undernourishment in 2010-2012, with 98% of this number living in developing countries and 27% to be found in Africa.

    The official World Food Day theme, announced each spring by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), gives focus to World Food Day observances and raises awareness and understanding of approaches to ending hunger.

    “Agricultural cooperatives – key to feeding the world” is the formal wording of the 2012 theme. It has been chosen to highlight the role of cooperatives in improving food security and contributing to the eradication of hunger.

    Interest in cooperatives and rural organizations is also reflected in the decision of the UN General Assembly to designate 2012 the International Year of Cooperatives.

    This year’s celebration comes at a critical juncture when a part of the continent is recovering from the devastation wrought by the drought in the Horn of Africa, and the Sahel braces for severe food shortages in the coming months.

    It is clear that the role of cooperatives and community organizations are critical in the fight for food security in Africa. Cooperatives satisfy their members’ needs while pursuing profit and sustainability.

    They are often a key institution in rural life and for the marketing of farmer inputs and produce. Cooperatives are also crucial for fostering democracy and good governance at the local level.

    With increasing threats to the use of Africa’s natural resource base and the growing foreign direct investment in land in the continent, cooperatives can play a significant role in defending farmer interest in the long term by fostering sustainable agricultural practices that ensure these natural resource assets are safe for future generations.

    The African Development Bank, through its agriculture, governance and private sector departments, is well placed to support the renaissance of the cooperative movement towards truly profit seeking entities working for agricultural transformation in Africa.

    The Bank undertakes to channel, where feasible, the use of local development funds in projects and programs through existing and credible agricultural cooperatives on the continent.