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  • My Thoughts on Cecile Kayirebwa’s Case

    Conventional wisdom would require of me to not comment on an ongoing court case in which the radio station I am the proud owner of stands accused, alongside others, of copyright infringement;

    I will however, do otherwise and share with the public a few thoughts I deem necessary to consider while making up your own mind on the issue at hand.

    My thoughts go more towards contributing to what has now become a public debate, in hopes of shedding some light on the current state of our creative industry.

    There was a time in this country when the only way to listen to the likes of Cecile Kayirebwa was on to tune in to the Short Waves dial of Radio Muhabura.

    For most people living in Rwanda prior to the genocide, the name rang familiar but the work remained virtually unknown and banned from the airwaves, alongside others living in exile.

    It was not until the post-genocide renaissance era that most people became privy to her body of work, thanks to ORINFOR; they deserve full credit for rehabilitate many of our previously shunned musical icons.

    A new momentum was to be created for our local creative industry, further down the road, by the advent of private radio broadcasting. New talents saw in this development an appropriate venue to showcase their work and make a name for themselves; unfortunately, they were only but a few.

    Local content available on the market at that time hardly reached 20% of their airtime of local radios; the biggest chunk went to regional acts from East Africa who greatly benefitted from this new market.

    Yet everyone agreed that the time had come for local artists to shine; that’s when some of us, media owners, decided to go a step further by producing local content through talented youths such as KGB, Miss Jojo, Rafiki, Kitoko, and the list goes on…

    young would-be producers saw the potential, grabbed the baton and made a run for it… greatly contributing to what is today a reason for us all to celebrate: quasi-total local content on the airwaves!!!

    This was by all accounts a win-win situation for both local media and local talents alike; local media gained in local content while artists received extensive free promotion they could have never dreamed of getting otherwise.

    Some would argue that the move from local media was anything but selfless; up until that time, the lack of local content had not made local media outlets any less popular, quite the contrary! But the industry, already practically non-existent, would have suffered from it a great deal.

    The reality is that Rwandan media was committed to promote the local creative minds and become a proactive stakeholder; nothing sophisticated, just plain and simple promotional airplay at this stage of the game!

    Artists need exposure, promotion and recognition for their work, no argument there. And indeed they got, free of charge, courtesy of local radio stations.

    The word was out, the buzz created; going above and beyond the call of duty, local media gave them the full logistical support of production and broadcasting of adverts promoting their concerts and performance.

    Artists were hosted in the most popular shows and given the star treatment they deserved.

    Strong of their newfound status, they soon became hot commodities for the most powerful brands on the market like the telecoms and the breweries; their music is now used for ring tones, advertisement and a multitude of other opportunities, creating sources of revenue never before earned in the local music scene.

    This, I argue, would have never happened without the media. This is equally true for the new talents as it is for local veteran artists such as Rugamba Cyprien, Sentore, Florida Uwera, Imitali & Muyango, Kabalira, Rujindiri and many others including Kayirebwa, who ran the risk of being forgotten by the younger generations.

    Paying tribute to them by playing their music has been our small contribution in keeping their musical legacies alive.

    Which now brings me to the issue of the law on copyright and intellectual property; the move was unprecedented and much needed, and we welcomed it with open arms.

    It is of course a first step towards the future refinement of show business in Rwanda. At this first stage, it serves in the fight against piracy.

    But when it comes to royalties for public sharing of artistic material, it becomes another ballgame.

    In the “developed” world, there’s an all-inclusive system that permits all stakeholders to be part of the process.

    You have organizations representing the intellectual property owners, you have the media and associates, and you have distributors and more … a well-oiled machine tried, tested and true.

    It is against such a backdrop that agreements can be made about fees, royalties, editing, publishing, distribution, and so on… everyone needs to be accounted for every step of the way.

    Record companies have multiple agreements with multiple actors worldwide; in other words it is not just about having a law protecting intellectual properties, it is about how one can use it to build a system that will generate trade and thus revenue for all stakeholders.

    The bigger picture is in fact a HUMONGOUS one! Imagine any public space that uses music, image … they all need to be accounted for: discos, barbershops, restaurants, hotels, public transport, events, Internet … the list is endless.

    Back to our case; most artists working with the media do appreciate the support of free advertisement for their work and actually wish they could be more in the media.

    According to Igihe.com, Kayirebwa’s lawyer claimed that his client has undergone financial loss as a result of what she calls the unauthorized use of her music, negatively impacting her record sales.

    Such defamation towards those who did nothing but help her make a name for herself can only be matched with outrage and dismay.

    Who amongst us hasn’t seen the video clips of many of her greatest songs on Rwanda Television over the years; well, I’ll have you know that those were made free of charge by the same broadcaster she now seeks ‘reparations’ from the most! One can only assume that she has been ill-advised.

    When she needed help promoting her performances and music, she knew exactly how to reach us; should she have wanted to stop our fruitful collaboration, she could have used the same channels of communication.

    Instead she has chosen the rocky road of confrontation and litigation. Yet we are not bitter, we just want to be better.

    The media helped and contributed in the further buildup of her carrier, but we didn’t make her; there will therefore be no attempts to break her!

    Unfortunately, her absence from the airwaves will be a great loss to her, her musical legacy, and the throngs of fans she has acquired over the years thanks to her ‘friends’ in the media.

    I truly wish it to be otherwise.

  • South Sudan Police Boss Visits Rwanda

    The Inspector General of Police force of South Sudan, Lt. Gen. Acuil Tito Madut visited Rwanda where he met the Minister of internal Security and inspected a Guard of Honor at National Police Academy in Musanze District.

    South Sudan is currently strengthening its Police force to deal with the several insurgencies in the new country that broke away from Sudan.

    Before coming to Rwanda, Lt. Gen Acuil September 17, told new South Sudan recruits at Rajaf, Juba training base that security is the cornerstone for development, noting that no meaningful development can take place in the absence of peace.

    The government’s security has been failing to fulfil its remit in various areas of South Sudan.

    In Western Equatoria there has been an upsurge in incidents involving the rebels of Lord’s Resistance Army, forcing citizens to take up arms and form Arrow Boy units.

    Cattle raiding incidents also remain a scourge across South Sudan.

  • Prof. Karangwa Out of Electoral Commission

    The chairperson of National Electoral Commission Prof. Chrysologue Karangwa has been replaced by Prof. Kalisa Mbanda who will be in charge of the countrys electoral commission.

    Prof.Karangwa who has been at the NEC helm since 2003 thanked development partners including high comissioners and Ambassadors and officials of the diplomatic missions in Rwanda for their support during his tenure.

    “I thank you for your support and would urge you to extend simillar support to the new team at NEC,” Prof. Karangwa said during a dinner at Lemigo Hotel Kigali.

  • DRC Says Demands of CNDP Not Of M23 Movement

    The Security Council and peacekeeping African Union (AU) has asked DRC government to meet the demands made by the M23 rebels.

    The demands should be met through the implementation “effective” agreements of 23 March 2009.

    These agreements were signed in Goma, North Kivu between the Congolese government and the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) of Laurent Nkunda.

    The M23 rebellion demands include respect of these agreements by the government.

    The request of the African Union comes at the end of the 35th meeting of the Security Council and the African Union Peace held on 19 September in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

    AU says DRC must restore its authority and promote lasting peace, even through the effective implementation of the Goma agreement of 23 March 2009.

    The AU has also reiterated its strong condemnation of actions of the M23 rebel Movement and all other negative forces operating in eastern DRC.

    However, the congolese government says demands of March 23, 2009 are for CNDP and not M23.

    The national deputy Henry Thomas Lokondo, member of the Presidential Majority (MP), a platform supporting the head of state Joseph Kabila, considers that the AU position is contradictory to the United Nations and international organizations.

    “Why is African Union also seeking effective implementation of the Goma agreement between the government and the CNDP? Is CNDP the same as M23? “he questioned.

    He argues that CNDP has already turned into a political party and is even part of the MP.

    “Can we conclude today that the CNDP is the M23? No. The CNDP is a political party and M23 are the elements of the mutineers … ” he said.

  • Tigo Rwanda Addresses Quality of Service

    TIGO a telecom operator in Rwanda says it is determined to comply with the different measurements enforced by our licenses and the Rwanda Utilities Regulator Agency (RURA).

    Tigo says it maintains an ongoing dialogue with the Regulator regarding this subject in order to provide our customers with the highest quality of service at the same time we comply with our obligations.

    RURA has issued this mandate to ensure that all the major stakeholders in telecommunications adhere to several technical and non-technical Key Performance Indicators.

    Tigo believes in delivering the best network possible to Rwandan customers; therefore we respect RURA’s initiative and direct our efforts to fulfill it.

    In regards of the notice N°010/ICT-RURA/2012 received from RURA addressing two technical performance indicators, TIGO successfully presented a work platform that meets the requirements of the Regulator.

    Our customers can be assured that this will not affect their communication and we will continue to operate in a way that allows us to keep improving the quality of our services.

    The telecom understands that RURA has the responsibility to seek the best interest of Rwandan consumers and work every day towards achieving the same goal.

  • President Kagame Visits MIT Institute in Boston

    President Paul Kagame is currently in Boston where he visited the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, also known as MIT, is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

    MIT has five schools and one college, containing a total of 32 academic departments, with a strong emphasis on scientific and technological education and research.
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  • MTN Responds to RURA Penalties on Network Failure

    MTN Rwanda acknowledges receiving an Enforcement Notice issued on 1st March 2012 and a letter confirming this Enforcement Notice and imposing penalties on Tuesday 18th September 2012 from the Board of Directors of Rwanda Utilities and Regulatory Agency (RURA.)

    •As communicated in the notice, RURA performed a Quality of Service test in August 2012 on the MTN Rwanda network and the enforcement notice is on the basis of RURA’s finding using their methodology. Unfortunately, this was during the time that MTN was carrying out optimization on the network.

    •In September, using independent technical teams including leading providers like Ericsson, MTN Rwanda also performed tests on our network and our findings indicate that despite hitches that sometimes might be beyond our control like fiber cuts, our network is operating within all Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in our license obligations.

    •During today’s press conference called by RURA, the Regulator acknowledged that though there is need for improvement MTN Rwanda has made high investments to upgrade and improve on service delivery and that our network is adequate to handle its capacities.

    •Since the enforcement notice from RURA on 1st March this year MTN Rwanda has made tremendous effort to improve and upgrade the network and we have since received positive growth as indicated in the figures below.

    •As of August 2012, MTN is servicing over 3.2 million customers – a growth of close to 300,000 subscribers since the beginning of the year.

    •MTN Rwanda would like to point out that network upgrades are a continuous process and despite having deployed the first GSM networks in the country, over a decade ago, we shall continue upgrading to the latest available technologies to effectively serve our growing subscriber base.

    •MTN Rwanda apologizes to all Rwandans for all inconveniences caused while we carry out continuous optimization processes to fine tune the upgrades while keeping our clients on-line.

    •As we celebrate our 14th anniversary since we started operations in Rwanda we pledge to scale-up our capacity, continue modernizing our network to ensure that we meet the expectations of our customers now and in the future.

  • Rwangombwa Responds to Querries on Agaciro Fund

    The Finance Minister John Rwangombwa has said all contributions from teachers have been stopped until they (teachers) understand it and decide to contribute themselves.

    Rwangombwa was responding September 19, to ongoing criticisms spreading in both local and international media that teachers had been stopped from contributing to the Agaciro Development Fund which has been misinterpreted to mean that they had been contributing against their will.

    Rwangombwa revealed that cases of districts intending to cut teachers’ salaries with the intension of channelling it to the fund have been reported.

    The minister urged local leaders and institutions not to force and decide for people the amount to contribute adding that “Forcing any person to contribute their monthly salary is unacceptable.”

    In less than a month The Minister of Finance and Economic Planning has revealed that contributions to the Agaciro Development Fund (AgDF) now stand at Rwf18bn.

    Agaciro Development Fund is a solidarity fund that was initiated by Rwandans to improve the level of financial autonomy of Rwanda as a nation.

    Contributing to the Fund is voluntary.

  • MINIJUST Contributes Frw 73Million to Agaciro Fund

    The Minister of Justice Tharcisse Karugarama handed over a check of Rwf 73, 260, 066 to the Finance Minister John Rwangombwa as MINJUST staff’s contribution in Agaciro development fund.

    The fund was collected from the Ministry’s staff, however it “does include the contribution from the Ministry’s branches” Karugarama noted.

    Karugarama September 18, added that contributing to Agaciro development fund is to give justice to Rwandans.

    John Rwangombwa thanks all those that contributed to Agaciro Fund.

    Minister Rwangombwa told journalist,”If someone claims that they have been forced to contribute to Agaciro Fund, they can be reimbursed” adding that contributing to the fund is voluntary.
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  • UN Peacekeeping Operations Official Against M23 Parallel Administration

    The Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations responsible for operations Peacekeeping, Hervé Ladsous, has described as “unacceptable” M23 rebel parallel administration installed in the North Kivu which is under their control.

    Ladsous made the remarks September 18, in New York at the end of a meeting of the Security Council, where he reported on his recent visit to the DRC, Rwanda and Uganda.

    He told the press,”The elements of M23 are concentrated in one corner to the eastern Kivu, near the borders of Rwanda and Uganda.

    It is in Rutshuru. From this position they have meanwhile established a de facto administration which controls the population, levies, taxes, traffic. This is unacceptable, “he said.

    He also noted that “there has been no major military offensives during the last five or six weeks.”

    However, Ladsous considered it necessary to increase efforts to consolidate the cease-fire observed so far in the field of operations:

    “The situation can change very quickly and in several directions.
    The M23 rebels may decide to return to their former positions in Masisi or they may decide to move to Goma, in the South.
    That is why we must work to consolidate the situation and make a lot of progress towards a cease-fire. This is the priority, “said Ladsous.

    On the mini-summit on the DRC and the UN Secretary General convened on September in New York, he stated that three issues would be the focus of the meeting at which the leaders of the Great Lakes are invited.

    “The first is that the violence must stop the Kivus in eastern DRC. Too many victims, too much suffering, many displaced persons and refugees. This must stop. Second concern, the sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of Congo must be respected. Third, we must rebuild trust particularly clear between the two major neighboring DRC and Rwanda, “he said.