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  • Obama & Romney in Spiky Debate

    An aggressive President Barack Obama accused challenger Mitt Romney of peddling a “sketchy deal” to fix the U.S. economy and playing politics with the deadly terrorist attack in Libya in a Tuesday night debate crackling with energy and emotion just three weeks before the election.

    Romney pushed back hard, saying the middle class “has been crushed over the last four years” under Obama’s leadership and that 23 million Americans are still struggling to find work.

    He contended the death of the U.S. ambassador to Libya was part of an unraveling of the administration’s foreign policy.

    The president was feistier from the outset than he had been in their initial encounter two weeks ago, when he turned in a listless performance that sent shudders through his supporters and helped fuel a rise by Romney in opinion polls nationally and in some battleground states.

    When Romney said Tuesday night that he had a five-point plan to create 12 million jobs, Obama said, “Gov. Romney says he’s got a five-point plan. Gov. Romney doesn’t have a five-point plan. He has a one-point plan. And that plan is to make sure that folks at the top play by a different set of rules.”

    Obama and Romney disagreed, forcefully and repeatedly — about taxes, the bailout of the auto industry, measures to reduce the deficit, energy, pay equity for women and health care as well as foreign policy across 90 minutes of a town-hall style debate.

    Immigration prompted yet another clash, Romney saying Obama had failed to pursue the comprehensive legislation he promised at the dawn of his administration, and the president saying Republican obstinacy made a deal impossible.

    Romney gave as good as he got.

    “You’ll get your chance in a moment. I’m still speaking,” the former Massachusetts governor said at one point while Obama was mid-sentence, drawing a gasp from the audience. He said the president’s policies had failed to jumpstart the economy and had cramped energy production.

    The open-stage format left the two men free to stroll freely across a red-carpeted stage, and they did. Their clashes crackled with energy and tension, and the crowd watched raptly as the two sparred while struggling to appear calm and affable before a national television audience.

    While most of the debate was focused on policy differences, there was one more-personal moment, when Obama said Romney had investments in China.

    “Mr. President, have you looked at your pension?” Romney interrupted.

    “You know, I don’t look at my pension. It’s not as big as yours,” shot back Obama to his wealthier rival.

    Obama noted Romney’s business background to rebut his opponent’s plans to fix the economy and prevent federal deficits from climbing ever higher.

    “Now, Gov. Romney was a very successful investor. If somebody came to you, Governor, with a plan that said, here, I want to spend $7 or $8 trillion, and then we’re going to pay for it, but we can’t tell you until maybe after the election how we’re going to do it, you wouldn’t take such a sketchy deal and neither should you, the American people, because the math doesn’t add up.”

    Countered Romney, a few minutes later, “It does add up.”

    Under the format agreed to in advance, members of an audience of 82 uncommitted voters posed questions to the president and his challenger.

    Nearly all of them concerned domestic policy until one raised the subject of the recent death of the U.S. ambassador to Libya in a terrorist attack at an American post in Benghazi.

    Romney said it took Obama a long time to admit the episode had been a terrorist attack, but Obama said he had said so the day after in an appearance in the Rose Garden outside the White House.

    When moderator Candy Crowley of CNN said the president had in fact done so, Obama, prompted, “Say that a little louder, Candy.”

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has taken responsibility for the death of Ambassador L. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans, but Obama said bluntly, “I’m the president, and I’m always responsible.”

    Romney said it was “troubling” that Obama continued with a campaign event in Las Vegas on the day after the attack in Libya, an event the Republican said had “symbolic significance and perhaps even material significance.”

    Obama seemed to bristle. He said it was offensive for anyone to allege that he or anyone in his administration had used the incident for political purposes. “That’s not what I do.”

    According to the transcript, Obama said on Sept. 12, “No acts of terror will ever shake the resolve of this great nation, alter that character or eclipse the light of the values that we stand for.”

    One intense exchange focused on competing claims about whether energy production is increasing or slowing.

    Obama accused Romney of misrepresenting what has happened — a theme he returned to time and again. Romney strode across the stage to confront Obama face to face, just feet from the audience.

    Both men pledged a better economic future to a young man who asked the first question, a member of a pre-selected audience of 82 uncommitted voters.

    Then the president’s determination to show a more aggressive side became evident.

    “That’s been his philosophy in the private sector,” Obama said of his rival. “That’s been his philosophy as governor. That’s been his philosophy as a presidential candidate. You can make a lot of money and pay lower tax rates than somebody who makes a lot less.”

    “You can ship jobs overseas and get tax breaks for it. You can invest in a company, bankrupt it, lay off the workers, strip away their pensions and you still make money. That’s exactly the philosophy that we’ve seen in place for the last decade,” the president said in a scorching summation.

    Unable to respond at length because of the debate’s rules, Romney said the accusations were “way off the mark.”

    But moments later, he reminded the national television audience of the nation’s painfully slow recovery from the worst recession in decades.

    There are “23 million people struggling to find a job. … The president’s policies have been exercised over the last four years and they haven’t put America back to work,” he said. “We have fewer people working today than when he took office.”

    Economic growth has been slow throughout Obama’s term in office, and unemployment only recently dipped below 8 percent for the first time since he moved into the White House. Romney noted that if out-of-work Americans who no longer look for jobs were counted, the unemployment rate would be 10.7 percent.

    Both men had rehearsed extensively for the encounter, a turnabout for Obama.

    “I had a bad night,” the president conceded, days after he and Romney shared a stage for the first time, in Denver. His aides made it known he didn’t intend to be as deferential to his challenger this time, and the presidential party decamped for a resort in Williamsburg, Va., for rehearsals that consumed the better part of three days.

    Romney rehearsed in Massachusetts and again after arriving on Long Island on debate day, with less to make up for.

    Asked Tuesday night by one member of the audience how he would differ from former President George W. Bush, the last Republican to hold the office, Romney said, “We are different people and these are different times.”

    He said he would attempt to balance the budget, something Bush was unsuccessful in doing, get tougher on China and work more aggressively to expand trade.

    Obama jumped in with his own predictions — not nearly as favorable to the man a few feet away on stage. He said the former president didn’t attempt to cut off federal funding for Planned Parenthood or turn Medicare into a voucher system.

    Though the questions were from undecided voters inside the hall — in a deeply Democratic state — the audience that mattered most watched on television and was counted in the tens of millions. Crucially important: viewers in the nine battlegrounds where the race is likely to be settled.

    The final debate, next Monday in Florida, will be devoted to foreign policy.

    Opinion polls made the race a close one, with Obama leading in some national surveys and Romney in others. Despite the Republican’s clear gains in surveys in recent days, the president led in several polls of Wisconsin and Ohio, two key Midwestern battlegrounds where Romney and running mate Paul Ryan are campaigning heavily.

    Barring a last-minute shift in the campaign, Obama is on course to win states and the District of Columbia that account for 237 of the 270 electoral votes needed for victory. The same is true for Romney in states with 191 electoral votes.

    The remaining 110 electoral votes are divided among the hotly contested battleground states of Florida (29), North Carolina (15), Virginia (13) New Hampshire (4), Iowa (6), Colorado (9), Nevada (6), Ohio (18) and Wisconsin (10).

    Obama has campaigned in the past several days by accusing Romney of running away from some of the conservative positions he took for tax cuts and against abortion earlier in the year when he was trying to win the Republican nomination.

    “Maybe you’re wondering what to believe about Mitt Romney,” says one ad, designed to remind voters of the Republican’s strong opposition to abortion except in cases of rape, incest or when the life of the mother is at stake.

    Romney countered by stressing both in person and through his television advertising the slow pace of the economic recovery, which has left growth sluggish and unemployment high throughout Obama’s term. Joblessness recently declined to 7.8 percent, dropping below 8 percent for the first time since the president took office.

    Startribune

  • Obama Not Involved in Benghazi Security Decisions–Clinton

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has told CNN that she assumes responsibility for last month’s deadly attack on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya.

    “I take responsibility” for what happened on September 11, Clinton said in an interview during a visit to Lima, Peru.

    She added: “I want to avoid some kind of political gotcha,” citing the Nov. 6 presidential election. She insisted President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden had not been involved in security decisions related to the consulate.

    The attacks on the Benghazi mission, and the Obama administration’s response to the violence, has become a contentious election issue and Clinton’s comments came a day before the second presidential debate between Obama and Republican opponent Mitt Romney.

    Romney has seized on the attack and said the death of Christopher Stevens, the U.S. ambassador to Libya, and three other Americans killed at the consulate reveal weakness in Obama’s foreign policy.

    Romney has accused the administration of not providing adequate security to American diplomats and misrepresenting the nature of the attack.

    Foreign policy has been considered a strength for Obama, who has been praised for the killing of al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and the withdrawal of troops from unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Congress has increased pressure on the State Department to release information about the attack. Obama and Clinton have both vowed a full investigation.

    “We can’t not engage,” Clinton told CNN. “We cannot retreat.”

    Clinton also sought to play down criticism that the administration initially linked the violence to deaths to a protest over an anti-Muslim film.

    There is always “confusion” after an attack, she said.

    Reuters

  • Obama Not Involved in Benghazi Security Decisions–Clinton

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has told CNN that she assumes responsibility for last month’s deadly attack on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya.

    “I take responsibility” for what happened on September 11, Clinton said in an interview during a visit to Lima, Peru.

    She added: “I want to avoid some kind of political gotcha,” citing the Nov. 6 presidential election. She insisted President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden had not been involved in security decisions related to the consulate.

    The attacks on the Benghazi mission, and the Obama administration’s response to the violence, has become a contentious election issue and Clinton’s comments came a day before the second presidential debate between Obama and Republican opponent Mitt Romney.

    Romney has seized on the attack and said the death of Christopher Stevens, the U.S. ambassador to Libya, and three other Americans killed at the consulate reveal weakness in Obama’s foreign policy.

    Romney has accused the administration of not providing adequate security to American diplomats and misrepresenting the nature of the attack.

    Foreign policy has been considered a strength for Obama, who has been praised for the killing of al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and the withdrawal of troops from unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Congress has increased pressure on the State Department to release information about the attack. Obama and Clinton have both vowed a full investigation.

    “We can’t not engage,” Clinton told CNN. “We cannot retreat.”

    Clinton also sought to play down criticism that the administration initially linked the violence to deaths to a protest over an anti-Muslim film.

    There is always “confusion” after an attack, she said.

    Reuters

  • Sudan Counts 600 Dead in Border Fighting

    More than 600 people have been killed in insurgencies that erupted in two Sudanese states bordering South Sudan last year, Sudan’s interior minister said on Tuesday in the first official count.

    Fighting between Sudan’s army and SPLM-North rebels broke out in the oil-producing state of South Kordofan in June 2011, shortly before South Sudan became independent.

    Violence then spread in September 2011 to nearby Blue Nile state which also borders the new African republic.

    The fighting has forced more than half a million people to flee and stoked tensions between Sudan and South Sudan, former enemies in a civil war that was fueled by oil, ethnicity and religion.

    Khartoum accuses South Sudan of backing the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-North), charges dismissed by the South’s government.

    A total of 633 people have been killed in both states since last year, Interior Minister Ibrahim Mahmoud told parliament. Most of the dead were civilians, the rest government soldiers, he said, without giving an estimate of rebel casualties.

    Since the start of the year, 147 people have been killed in South Kordofan and 41 in Blue Nile state, he said.

    A total of 791 people have been wounded since last year in South Kordofan, and 151 people were missing there, he added.

    South Sudan declared independence from Sudan in July last year, under the terms of the 2005 peace deal that ended their civil war.

    But the two countries have still not agreed on the ownership of a number of disputed territories and their armies have clashed a number of times across the border since the secession.

    They agreed to set up a buffer zone along their shared boundary last month after coming under international pressure to end the violence.

    But there has been scant progress in parallel indirect talks between Khartoum and SPLM-North, which fought as part of the southern rebel army during the civil war.

    SPLM-North, which accuses the government of marginalising large parts of South Kordofan and other border areas, has formed an alliance with other rebel groups to try and topple the country’s veteran President Omar Hassan al-Bashir.

  • Sudan Counts 600 Dead in Border Fighting

    More than 600 people have been killed in insurgencies that erupted in two Sudanese states bordering South Sudan last year, Sudan’s interior minister said on Tuesday in the first official count.

    Fighting between Sudan’s army and SPLM-North rebels broke out in the oil-producing state of South Kordofan in June 2011, shortly before South Sudan became independent.

    Violence then spread in September 2011 to nearby Blue Nile state which also borders the new African republic.

    The fighting has forced more than half a million people to flee and stoked tensions between Sudan and South Sudan, former enemies in a civil war that was fueled by oil, ethnicity and religion.

    Khartoum accuses South Sudan of backing the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-North), charges dismissed by the South’s government.

    A total of 633 people have been killed in both states since last year, Interior Minister Ibrahim Mahmoud told parliament. Most of the dead were civilians, the rest government soldiers, he said, without giving an estimate of rebel casualties.

    Since the start of the year, 147 people have been killed in South Kordofan and 41 in Blue Nile state, he said.

    A total of 791 people have been wounded since last year in South Kordofan, and 151 people were missing there, he added.

    South Sudan declared independence from Sudan in July last year, under the terms of the 2005 peace deal that ended their civil war.

    But the two countries have still not agreed on the ownership of a number of disputed territories and their armies have clashed a number of times across the border since the secession.

    They agreed to set up a buffer zone along their shared boundary last month after coming under international pressure to end the violence.

    But there has been scant progress in parallel indirect talks between Khartoum and SPLM-North, which fought as part of the southern rebel army during the civil war.

    SPLM-North, which accuses the government of marginalising large parts of South Kordofan and other border areas, has formed an alliance with other rebel groups to try and topple the country’s veteran President Omar Hassan al-Bashir.

  • Senegal Kicked out of Africa Cup of Nations

    Senegal have been disqualifed from the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations after crowd trouble forced their qualifier with Ivory Coast to be abandoned, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) governing body said Tuesday.

    The decision was taken at a CAF disciplinary meeting in Cairo after violence flared in Dakar on Saturday, with Ivory Coast players and fans pelted with stones, bottles and chairs, fires lit in the stands and firecrackers thrown.

    “As a result, CAF decided to officially confirm the result of the match as 2-0 in favour of Ivory Coast… and to consider Senegal the loser of the match and eliminated from the competition”.

    Further sanctions may be taken against the east African side, the CAF said in a statement on its website.

    The violence erupted after Ivory Coast took a 2-0 lead for a 6-2 aggregate advantage in a qualifier for the finals in South Africa.

    The match was suspended for 40 minutes while police tried to restore order but the referee abandoned the game.

    Senegal football chiefs said on Sunday that they would accept any punishment and apologised to Ivory Coast and their fans.

  • Senegal Kicked out of Africa Cup of Nations

    Senegal have been disqualifed from the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations after crowd trouble forced their qualifier with Ivory Coast to be abandoned, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) governing body said Tuesday.

    The decision was taken at a CAF disciplinary meeting in Cairo after violence flared in Dakar on Saturday, with Ivory Coast players and fans pelted with stones, bottles and chairs, fires lit in the stands and firecrackers thrown.

    “As a result, CAF decided to officially confirm the result of the match as 2-0 in favour of Ivory Coast… and to consider Senegal the loser of the match and eliminated from the competition”.

    Further sanctions may be taken against the east African side, the CAF said in a statement on its website.

    The violence erupted after Ivory Coast took a 2-0 lead for a 6-2 aggregate advantage in a qualifier for the finals in South Africa.

    The match was suspended for 40 minutes while police tried to restore order but the referee abandoned the game.

    Senegal football chiefs said on Sunday that they would accept any punishment and apologised to Ivory Coast and their fans.

  • 10 Kenyan Police Injured in Grenade Attack

    At least 10 Kenyan police officers were injured when a grenade was hurled at them by suspected al Shabaab sympathisers during a police operation at the country’s Coast province in the early hours of Wednesday.

    “We recovered a pistol, an AK-47 rifle, 15 rounds of ammunition and two grenades … We believe these people are connected to al Shabaab,” said Aggrey Adoli, the head of police for Coast province.

  • 10 Kenyan Police Injured in Grenade Attack

    At least 10 Kenyan police officers were injured when a grenade was hurled at them by suspected al Shabaab sympathisers during a police operation at the country’s Coast province in the early hours of Wednesday.

    “We recovered a pistol, an AK-47 rifle, 15 rounds of ammunition and two grenades … We believe these people are connected to al Shabaab,” said Aggrey Adoli, the head of police for Coast province.

  • Agricultural cooperatives Key to Feeding World

    Kanayo F. Nwanze President of the International Fund on Agricultural Development said that working with farmers has proven time again that cooperatives are critical to reach IFAD’ objectives.

    “From tea growers in Rwanda to livestock resource centres in Nepal, there are many examples of how cooperatives better support smallholder farmers to not only organize themselves, but to collectively increase their opportunities and resources”, he said.

    The note was addressed to participants in the celebration of World Food Day at FAO Headquarter-Rome, on 16th October 2012, and the theme for this year, 2012 is “Agricultural cooperatives – key to feeding the world”.

    FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva emphasized the need to work for the total eradication of hunger, adding that many countries, in South America, Africa and Asia, are proving that it is possible.

    In line with improving agricultural productivity Rwanda has been working closely with small farmers and grouped them into cooperatives which resulted in reducing the trend of speculation in essential food commodities intended for human consumption.

    This also reduce large-scale acquisition of arable lands that in many regions forces farmers off their land because by themselves they are too weak to make it productive.