Category: Science &Technology

  • 28 Children with Heart Problems Operated

    Over 28 children with Heart complications were successfully operated and cured by a team of Belgian surgeons who have been in Rwanda since 2006.

    The surgeons belong to an organisation called Chain Hope Belgium.

    The Chain of Hope is an international humanitarian association whose objective is to care for and operate children who were not lucky enough to be born in a country where access to care is guaranteed. Those children suffer from cardiac, orthopaedics, urological, neurological, … malformations.

    Murekatete Juliette the mother to Uwase Phiona says her child was operated of a heart complication three months after she was born.

    Murekatete says that now Uwase is very healthy and fine.

    Dr.Mucumbitsi Joseph a medical practitioner at King Faisal Hospital says that since 2005, four goups of heart specialists have since been formed to deal with heart complications.

    He added that this team of experts is able to handle all heart complications without neccessarily physically cutting through the chest.

    The Minister of Health Dr. Agnes Binagwaho says that Rwanda has only five heart surgeons.

    She, however, says more Rwandans have been sent abroad to study specialised heart surgery and that very soon Rwanda will have enough such doctors to handle all heart cases.

  • TIGO Calls for Use of Social Media

    Tigo calls for their clients to “follow” or “like” the company and follow their daily activities through Facebook and Twitter.

    Social media comprise the new way of publicity and communication in Rwanda’s telecommunication companies

    The brand communication manager of Tigo, Andres Paz Micheo says it’s one way to get closer to the online communities.

    “Every day more and more Rwandans go online from their phones or computers and TIGO wants to partner with them not only in providing the platforms for them to do it but as active members of their online communities.

    “We strongly encourage our friends to talk to us through our social media channels and let us know what is on their minds on any subject.”

    “In addition, we see our social media as a great platform to get direct feedback about what we do from our customers, our dialogue with them helps us know where we are doing well and what we can do even better,” said Paz Micheo.

    “In the near future we will have ongoing offers, contests and promotions for our friends on social media. For example, right now we have launched a contest for our fans on Facebook and Twitter to hang out with the Urban Boys Crew at one of their favorite spots in Nyamirambo,” he added.

    By “liking https://www.facebook.com/RwandaTigo ” and “following @TigoRwanda ” everyone will get the opportunity of being part of different promotions and win different prizes. Also everyone will have a chance to be part of the increasing social media community.

  • Rwanda Signs Deal With Karnataka State Electronics

    The Rwandan government has signed an agreement with Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation (KEONICS) to develop the ICT sector.

    The agreement emphasizes the common desire to promote bilateral trade and an industrial relationship between the state of Karnataka and Rwanda.

    Williams Nkurunziza, Rwanda’s High Commissioner to India, said the pact will strengthen the cooperation of the ICT sectors of the state of Karnataka and Rwanda.

    KEONICS will soon expand its operations to Rwanda to provide expertise in ICT and electronics on mutually acceptable terms.

    Telecompaper.com reported that Karnataka State Electronics will provide advice and capacity building in the fields of IT education, consultancy, infrastructure, engineering and e-governance, among others.

    KEONICS is regarded as a pioneer of the IT revolution that has made Bangalore a global household name in ICT development.

  • Malaria Forum Promises Vaccine by 2015

    By 2015, Malaria vaccine will be made available, researchers revealed at a Malaria Forum concluded in Rwanda capital Kigali.

    According to Dr. Bernhards Ogutu, Coordinator, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMR), the first ever vaccine against malaria might be available if recommended by the World Health Organisation.

    “Multiple types of evidence at national level would be required for an informed policy decision; impact would only be achieved through effective implementation and post-implementation planning” he said.

    According to their plan, if the European Medicines Agency (EMA) provides an opinion by2014, and National Regulatory Authorities in individual African countries decide on use in their countries, the vaccine could be available as early as 2015.

    Dr Antoinette Ba-Nguz, in charge of Policy and Access in Malaria Vaccine Initiative, said Malaria vaccines are a potential complementary tool for control & elimination and eradication.

    “Progress has been made in malaria vaccine research, there is hope for a first-generation vaccine, RTS,S,” she added.

    Ba- Nguz added that a timely decision on the vaccine needs early country-level planning, Scale-up current interventions and collect data to inform future decisions.

    She continued to mention that early preparation would identify potential bottlenecks, strengthen current malaria and immunization programmes and enable evidence-based decision.

    Dr Ogutu said that Malaria Vaccine Initiative will coordinate and/or facilitate processes to define the vaccine(s) required to support the goal of eradication and will accelerate their development through a robust prioritization of its investments and activities.

    According to WHO, there are 250 million cases of malaria each year, 86% of which are in sub-Saharan Africa, there are also 800,000 deaths/year, mostly among African children under five years.

    There has been a major scaling-up in distribution of malaria control measures particularly since the advent of The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

    It is unclear what the future will hold for disease burden trends. If political will and funding is maintained, the disease burden could drop; but if, as in the past, funding lapses or clinically significant resistance develops to the main antimalarial drugs and insecticides used then the disease burden may rise again.

    NewTimes

  • ‘Take Few Drops of Urine Let Know How you Feel’

    When Fr Francis Limo Riwa took a glass of urine at a facility in China which, he claims, healed his backache, the man of the cloth started treating the human waste as the water of life.

    But now the Catholic priest’s urine-inspired advocacy has kicked up a controversy in the Kenyan region of Meru, with a medical doctor falling short of calling his pursuit a crackpot’s pastime and his church distancing itself from the bizarre therapy.

    But the doctor and the church might as well keep their opinions to themselves.

    Every Wednesday morning, a group consisting of mainly members of the Charismatic Union throngs Fr Riwa’s Kieru Prayer House for a praise-and-worship interdenominational mass during which they blend faith healing with healthy doses of fresh morning urine.

    Fr Riwa has been holding meetings throughout Tigania West District popularising urine therapy, claiming that it cures all ailments, including HIV and Aids.

    The cleric has also opened an institution where villagers can troop in and be taught on the ideal urine to take… and the quantity. Fully equipped with modern computers installed with fast Internet access, the ‘University of the People’, as he calls the prayer house, is stocked with various books on urine therapy where villagers are allowed to browse and study on the said cure free of charge.

    Fr Riwa says he learnt of the therapy from a Chinese priest 10 years ago while on a tour of the Asian country, but only took it seriously five months ago after “researching and testing it”.

    In his words, a glass of his own urine every morning healed his backache and has helped him manage his weight and stay calm.

    “I did not tell anyone (of the therapy) for about 100 days as I engaged in further research,” he told us at his Nchiru home, where he runs the St Francis Children’s Village that cares for orphaned and vulnerable girls and street boys.

    Cure-all

    His mother, Francesca Riwa, who lives in the outskirts of Moshi, Tanzania, was among his first patients.

    “She had gone to Loliondo and yet was not healed of her arthritis,” he says. “She is now well after taking the therapy.”

    Loliondo became famous courtesy of another ‘miracle cure-all’ popularised by Tanzanian pastor Babu Ambilikile Mwasapile, who dominated headlines last year as miles-long convoys headed to his rural village laden with hundreds, even thousands of sick people in desperate need of his one-size-fit-all herbal cure.

    Several books, including Your Own Perfect Medicine by Martha Christy, Water Of Life by John Armstrong and The Most Powerful Holistic Therapy by Martin Lara, lie on the tables in Fr Riwa’s library, giving his visitors the academic side of his beliefs.

    But not every drop of urine is medicinal, he explains, advising that one has to understand the therapy before taking the first sip.

    “It is recommended that you take the first urine when you wake up,” says the 54-year-old cleric who was ordained on October 1, 1983.

    “You should allow the first few drops to go through the urethra to clean it up, then tap the middle urine and drain the last few drops as it could contain some impurities. You must have had at least four hours of rest for the urine to be of medicinal value.”

    He also recommends a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables and fruits for the urine to have a good effect.

    A stickler for good diet and regular exercise, Fr Riwa’s diet must include ‘terere’ (amaranth). He does not take red meat, alcohol or tobacco.

    His day begins at 4.30am with a four-kilometre jog before taking a mug of porridge whose contents are about 40 per cent amaranth and 60 per cent millet.

    The 700 students at the institution must also take a two-kilometre morning jog — and some optional urine.

    “I believe in four pillars; prayers, study, sports and work. One must take control of their body. A good diet is paramount, thus one must eat well. It is recommended that if one is taking urine therapy, they should avoid red meat and instead eat white meat with plenty of vegetables and fruits,” says Fr Riwa while taking us round an expansive farm under amaranth and other vegetables.

    Cautious approval

    The priest, however, cautions that urine therapy is not an alternative to conventional medicine, especially when one needs specialised treatment such as surgery.

    “I believe in conventional medicine. If one is involved in a car accident, I would not recommend that one takes urine. Same as X-ray when one has a fracture.

    Urine therapy should be taken with a lot of care because if one has complicated illness like diabetes, HIV or cancer, it is good to consult a physician” he advises.

    So where is proof of the efficacy of urine medication? Look no further than the treatment of the wound after female circumcision, says Fr Riwa. This, he says, demonstrates that urine has some antiseptic qualities.

    “Communities that circumcise their girls use urine to clean the wound since it has urea and uric acid, which helps heal the gash. Urine is the most pure fluid from the body. It is ultra-filtered in the kidney and only gets dirty in the urethra.

    That is why I urge people to let the first few drops fall to clear it. Urine is rich in minerals and enzymes. If your body is missing some minerals, it will re-absorb it from the urine,” goes his freakish science.

    Naturally, this off-the-wall indulgence by the man whose business card describes him as the Diocese of Meru Director of Medical Services has rubbed the Bishop of Meru, Salesius Mugambi, the wrong way.

    Bishop Mugambi has publicly denounced the priest’s urine therapy, saying Fr Riwa’s unconventional therapy “does not Many view Bishop Mugambi’s caution as having been informed by the fact that the church is afraid of lawsuits that could originate from a botched pee therapy since it is being administered by a priest while on official duty.

    “The faithful wanted the bishop to categorically state the church’s stand because some people have been embarrassed by the priest’s paramedical pursuits. Some priests are also uneasy since Fr Riwa sits in the (See’s) medical board,” say a faithful who did not wish to be named discussing church matters.

    But Fr Riwa has been preaching his unique therapy together with the bishop’s principal deputy, Vicar General Basilio Njagi.

    The Meru Level 5 Hospital medical superintendent Ben Gatino thinks this urine business is simply laughable.

    “If the urine did not help the body while it was being extracted from the blood, then how is it beneficial after it has been eliminated from the body?” he asks.

    Criticism

    Because of these criticisms, scores of people from Fr Riwa’s prayer unit have rushed to his defense, testifying how they have been healed of various illnesses.

    At the church yard off the Kianjai-Ruiri road last week, scores of worshippers were arriving on foot, boda bodas and matatus for the therapy, saying they had heard lengthy testimonies from “beneficiaries” of the remedy.

    John Kirema, a former tour operator from Miathene, says it healed his backache, foot odour, and amoebic dysentery.

    “I took urine for 10 days and now the problem is gone. I don’t have to use expensive medicine any more. I can now lift something heavy without a problem,” he said.

    Kirema is now one of Fr Riwa’s foot soldiers and has been holding sessions with villagers at different places.

    “My phone is always engaged. Initially, I had given out my number and asked people to beep me after which I would call them back,” he says.

    “But nowadays I have to hold physical meetings to save on cost of airtime. I also use this prayer forum to talk to the faithful who come here to pray and lay their problems to God.”

    Elizabeth Karimi, 29, claims she has been healed of a persistent kidney problem which had forced her to drop out of school.

    “I kept on experiencing seizures and was frequently in and out of hospitals. I had to drop out of Makuri Girls’ High School and could not go beyond Form Three due to ill health.

    I could not perform easy chores without getting tired and was quickly losing weight. I was spending at least Sh2,000 on treatment per week and I was desperate,” she said at the sidelines of the prayer meeting.

    Ms Karimi claims she administered the therapy for 21 days and has never gone back to hospital.

    “I heard about the therapy and was desperate. Now I can perform easy tasks,” she says.

    Fredrick Mwendwa, the administrator at the children’s village, testifies that he was the first patient to take up the therapy and was healed of amoebic dysentery.

    So is drinking urine a form of faith-healing? “Not really,” says Fr Riwa, but stresses that “it is real”.

    NMG

  • WHO: New Sars Virus Not Easily Transmitted

    A new respiratory illness – from the same family as the Sars virus – appears not to spread easily, experts at the World Health Organization (WHO) say.

    The WHO said on Friday that it appeared the new virus “cannot be easily transmitted from person to person.”

    BBC reports that a man 49, from Qatari with the virus is being treated in the UK. The first person known to have had it, in Saudi Arabia, died.

    The Sars virus, which emerged in China in 2002, killed hundreds of people.

    Both Sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and the new, un-named, virus – as well as the common cold virus – belong to the coronavirus family

    But this new virus is different from any coronaviruses previously identified in humans.

    Both of the patients known to have had the virus experienced kidney failure.

    The WHO said it would continue to monitor the situation but was not recommending any travel restrictions for Saudi Arabia or Qatar.

    However it said it was working closely with Saudi authorities in advance of the forthcoming Hajj, the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca.

    The WHO also announced diagnostic tests were being developed by scientists around the world as quickly as possible.

    The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), which monitors disease in the European Union, said initial findings suggested the virus may have originated in animals – diseases known as zoonotic.

    Writing in the journal Eurosurveillance, they said: “It is quite probably of zoonotic origin and different in behaviour to Sars.”

  • KOICA Launches School Science Competitions

    Seven schools have gathered at Lycée De Kigali to participate in a scientific competitions organized by KOICA in collaboration with Rwanda Ministry of Education.

    Secondary schools contests competed in a variety of subjects including Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

    Schools represented include LDK, IFAK, and FAWE girls’ school, Kagarama Secondary School, St Andre, Rugunga and LNDC.

    Students were enabled to put into practice what they learnt in classes.

    Speaking to IGIHE, Ndangamira Theodore, a science teacher at LDK said the competitions enabled pupils to learn more about practical courses in science.

    Nzamurambaho Laowl and Rugwiro Roger were among contestants from IFAK. They said that the practice will enable them to become future engineers.

    Hayan Lee representing KOICA says the winners of the completion will win different prizes including Laptops.

    Two of the winners will have a chance to tour Korea.

    This is the second time of such competition.The first competitions brought together schools of ESC Musanze in Northern province of Rwanda, GSO Butare in southern province and both G.S Kabare and TTC Rubengera in Eastern province.

    481 pupils from 34 schools participated having rebounded from 20 schools of last year competition.

  • IGIHE Mobile Version Enabled

    IGIHE is pleased to inform esteemed clients that the Mobile version is now enabled.

    Readers are able to read and also post their comments on various articles.

    This follows severals weeks of absense of the mobile version of www.igihe.com which has already recovered.

    “As you may know igihe had been attacked last month, and many of our functionalities including viewing comments, and commenting on our mobile site were unavailable,” says, the Chief Technical Officer of IGIHE LTD, Liambi Willy.

    Our sincere appologies, for any incovenience caused, assuring you that everything has been done for this not to happen again in the future.

    For more news and information updates Keep hooked to www.igihe.com

  • Global Telecom Body ITU Plans Talks On Global Patent Litigation

    The International Telecommunication Union said Monday it plans to hold a roundtable session on patent litigation next month to include discourse on the ongoing dispute staged between Samsung Electronics and Apple Inc.

    “(Patent litigation) is a worrisome trend for us and we’d like this issue to become a discussion so that we can give a set of recommendations,” said Hamadoun Toure(check photo), secretary-general of the ITU, during a press conference in Seoul.

    “This will enable us to understand the complexity of patent litigations and consider possible actions that could be taken by the stakeholders.”

    The roundtable, which will take place at ITU headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, on Oct. 10, will assess the effectiveness of reasonable and non-discriminatory patent policies.

    The session is also designed to offer a neutral venue for industry and standards bodies and regulators from around the world, according to ITU officials.

    Participants who have registered so far include firms like Apple, Samsung, Intel, Microsoft, Nokia, Qualcomm and Cisco Systems, as well as the European Commission, U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.

    “We have to bring this to a conclusion so that we can promote more innovation in the industry,” Toure said. “I believe the firms should spend less time in courts and work on new, innovative ideas.”

    While elaborating that intellectual property needs to be respected, the chief of the United Nations’ specialized unit for information and communication technologies stressed that a firm with a certain patent should apply the same rules to all other companies.

    Toure’s three-day visit to Korea comes as the Korea Communications Commission is hosting the ITU plenipotentiary conference, also dubbed the ICT Olympics, in Busan in 2014.

    He visited the KCC’s chairman Lee Kye-cheol and signed an agreement to work together on the successful launch of the ITU plenipotentiary conference in downtown Seoul on Monday.

    The three-week event, which will launch on Oct. 20, 2014, is scheduled to bring together about 3,000 people that include representatives from government, international organizations and businesses in 193 countries.

    “Korea, a world leader in ICT, will be hosting this global conference,” he said. “Korea is a major contributor to ITU. Korea is also participating in very important projects regarding wireless broadband and digital broadcasting.”

    Indicating that 2014 is the year before ITU’s deadline for a worldwide switchover to digital broadcasting, he said the event launched in Busan will be a “new turning point” for those involved.

    He said the participating bodies will revise the ITU Constitution to devise a “new, stable one” and that

  • How Technology Democratised Development

    Twenty years ago, if you were information technology-literate and interested in international development, your options were limited.

    That’s how things were for me when, in 1993, armed with ten years programming and networking experience I began turning my attention to the developing world.

    My efforts didn’t get me far. The information technology revolution we see today had barely started at home, let alone in many of the developing nations.

    If you weren’t an English teacher, a doctor, a policy maker, an economist or a dam builder, careers in development seemed somewhat limited.

    How things have changed.

    Driven largely by the spread of the world wide web and the burgeoning mobile phone sector, opportunities to develop solutions to many of the world’s social and environmental problems have reached almost every bedroom and garden shed in the land.

    The irony today is that arguably the greatest developmental tool we have in our hands isn’t a product of the tens of billons of developmental aid spent over the years, but a by-product of private sector investment.

    Putting the debate around costs and coverage to one side, the development sector has a lot to thank the mobile industry for.

    In 1993 the number of mobile subscribers in Africa numbered in the hundreds of thousands. By 1998 that had crept to four million. Today there are an estimated 735 million with penetration running at around the 70% mark. Not bad in less than 20 years.

    Everyday innovation

    The result of this growth is that many Africans now experience their first phone call on a mobile, and their first experience of the world wide web comes on the same small screen.

    And it’s been that way for a while. Mobile phones are to most Africans what our laptops, tablet computers and landlines are to us, combined.

    They’re also their banks. Today, as they pay bills and transfer money to friends and family with the press of a few key strokes, tens of millions of Africans will be doing something most of us in the west can only dream of.

    But this rise in mobile phone ownership, and the slower but still significant rise in access to the internet, doesn’t just represent a significant business opportunity.

    A few short years ago, non-profit organisations working on the ground suddenly found themselves with a new tool in their fight against poverty.

    Mobile phone ownership among the communities many of them serve presents new opportunities to increase the reach and efficiency of their work. Simply being able to send messages to coordinate meetings, or to remind people of key messages, can save hours – even days – on the road.

    Community healthcare workers can also stay in better touch with the hospital when they’re back in their villages. Farmers can access advice and market information directly from their fields.

    Citizens can report corruption, or engage in debate. Births can be registered.

    Illegal logging can be recorded and reported. It’s safe to say that mobile phones have touched every sector of development in one way or another.

    It has become so ubiquitous that, in just a few short years, many development workers can hardly imagine life without them.

    The beauty of mobile technology is that, unlike larger development efforts, it doesn’t discriminate against the smaller, grassroots organisations.

    As we’ve found with the countless number of FrontlineSMSusers over the years, if you give people the right tools and conditions to work in they’re capable of innovating as well as anyone.

    Some of the most exciting technology-based development work going in Africa today is African. Barriers to entry are as low as they’ve ever been.

    This “democratisation of development” isn’t just taking place in cities, towns and villages across Africa.

    With the internet as the distribution mechanism, and the mobile phone as the target device, anyone anywhere can today build a tool and make it available to a global audience with the minimum of funding and the minimum of effort.

    This is exactly how FrontlineSMS came about almost seven years ago.

    ‘Extreme affordability’

    How to go about developing the right tools is, of course, an ongoing debate but at least the phones are in the hands of the end users, and by-and-large the delivery mechanism is in place.

    The next stage of the communications revolution will come in the shape of smart phones, presenting yet more opportunity. What we see happening today is exciting, but we haven’t seen anything yet.

    Prestigious universities and colleges around the world now devote entire courses to technology-for-development, many wrapped up with subjects such as design and entrepreneurship.

    Stanford University helps “design for extreme affordability”, while MIT initiatives aim to “educate students in science and technology that will best serve the world in the 21st century”.

    There are likely more people working on solving social and environmental problems in the world today than ever before in human history.

    Since starting out working with mobiles almost ten years ago, I’ve seen at first hand this shift in focus. Designing mobile applications for the next billion, or the bottom of the pyramid, or the other 90% – whatever you choose to call it – is now big business.

    You only have to look at cites like Nairobi, where companies like Google, IBM, Microsoft, Nokia, Hewlett Packard and Samsung have set up shop.

    Their mission, in many cases, is to help to get the best African minds thinking about African problems. Clearly, if this trend continues then Africans are less likely to be left behind in designing solutions for their own continent than they were before.

    It would be hard for anyone to argue that this is not a positive step.

    At the same time as this influx of big business, there are increasing numbers of homegrown initiatives. Innovation and technology labs have been springing up over the continent for at least the last three years.

    According to Erik Hersman, Founder of the iHub, there are now more than 50 tech hubs, labs, incubators and accelerators in Africa, covering more than 20 countries.

    Mobile phones will be at the centre of the majority of solutions their tenants develop.

    I’ve always maintained that one of the best things about the use of mobile phones as a development tool is that it was never planned. The development sector has shown that, historically, it’s not been overly successful at delivering on those.

    Instead, anyone anywhere with an internet connection and a software development kit can help tackle some of the bigger problems of our time. What we are witnessing is the democratisation of development.

    Today, you don’t need to be a doctor, teacher, economist or dam builder to make a positive impact on your – or any other – country’s development. And that can only be a good thing.

    BBC