Author: Publisher

  • Why teenage girls have sex and how parents can help them

    Imagine a 15-year-old girl who thinks she might be pregnant. This was her first sexual experience. It was unplanned. It was even unwanted, but now she thinks she may be pregnant and she doesn’t know what to do.

    Now imagine another 15-year-old girl who is on her sixth partner this year. She’s been lucky; she has not got pregnant. She’s thinking of getting tested for STDs. She may be regretting her choices, maybe not.

    What is the difference between their motivations and ours? There is really very little difference. The reality is that these girls are simply acting, to the best of their ability, to find a lover of their soul.

    We are relational beings. We desire to know and be known. We crave intimacy. We all want to be loved, recognised and accepted.

    Teenagers are also looking for acceptance and recognition, and without knowing it, they are looking for the lovers of their souls. They are going about it as they assume they must from the messages they are given from our culture. Sex is everywhere: TV, music, movies. Kids talk about it all the time. The casual way in which it is discussed gives you a clue as to how it is approached. Many of the ways sex is acted out among teenagers would shock you.

    What we see are girls trying to fulfill relationship and intimacy needs as well as the need for recognition and acceptance with sex. They are looking for power and equality but do not realise that that is exactly what they are giving away.

    Why do you think teenagers have sex? These are the reasons they give: boredom, nothing else to do, a way to pass the time, hormones, bragging right, goal setting, peer pressure, pressure from partner, curiosity, to get it over with, and sometimes, “they think they’re in love.”

    They talk about sex, yet what they are most interested in is relationship skills. Most girls want to know how to tell a guy, “no” without hurting his feelings. They also want to know how to deal with the pain of a break-up (because they know a break-up is inevitable).

    But most teenagers are verbally sexually active, meaning they talk about sex as if they are participants. And recent studies show that 13-year-olds are physically sexually active.

    This is not only true of the “unchurched” crowd. At the our Pregnancy Care Centre, we see girls from the churches. And there are many we do not see. These girls take care of their unwanted pregnancy quickly and quietly so no one else will know. It is their big secret. Many times it is kept from their parents and even their friends. Secrets like that can be very painful and divisive, and can follow generation after generation.

    Many girls are desperate for love. They feel they don’t have the option to say, “no.” And with today’s society so focused on sex and many girls so willing to accommodate boys’ requests, they may be right. To refuse to “put out” is to lose the relationship, and with the girls so desiring of relationship they feel to “put out” is their only option.

    Sex has lost its sacredness and beauty and has become recreational and casual. It’s gone from being the culminating act of a loving commitment to a precondition, a tryout, for future involvement.

    There is a frequent complaint that boys rarely ask girls out anymore. Instead they go to parties, drink, pair off and if the mood suits, have sex. Young women who feel as sexually free as it is possible to feel are still powerless. Girls like boys boast of their sexual experience, but are aware that their reputation have been badly damaged and that the boys lose respect for them.

    Some girls meet their intimacy needs by creating their own families. They aren’t meeting it through sex. Sex is just the vehicle. They are using men to have children, and are creating their own “family” so they can love, be loved and be needed. They are creating their own “community.”

    Then there is the gang community. When a girl joins a gang, especially in school, she is treated as the lowest on the totem pole. They have to be accountable to the gang and follow the rules. These rules are not for their own good as they would be in a family, but the girls join anyway. For attention and acceptance, these girls find they need to be down and dirty. They laugh at the same jokes, even the sexually degrading ones, and treat sex as a recreation, a conquest, not as an emotional commitment.

    If you are a parent of a teenagers, what can you do to help them make wise choices about their sexuality?

    Let them know your expectation of them in the area of sexuality. Be very clear about your own values and attitudes. Set definite boundaries for them in the areas of dating and weekend activities. Make them accountable to you as to their whereabouts and activities. Sometimes a lack of opportunity is all the help they need.

    Help them see the discrepancies between the media and real life. Use time spent together watching TV or movies to facilitate a discussion on sex and dating.

    Learn to listen. Start communicating early and often. Keep discussion open; don’t over or under explain. Avoid lecture format. Show them what good, responsible relationships should be.

  • Why teenage girls have sex and how parents can help them

    Imagine a 15-year-old girl who thinks she might be pregnant. This was her first sexual experience. It was unplanned. It was even unwanted, but now she thinks she may be pregnant and she doesn’t know what to do.

    Now imagine another 15-year-old girl who is on her sixth partner this year. She’s been lucky; she has not got pregnant. She’s thinking of getting tested for STDs. She may be regretting her choices, maybe not.

    What is the difference between their motivations and ours? There is really very little difference. The reality is that these girls are simply acting, to the best of their ability, to find a lover of their soul.

    We are relational beings. We desire to know and be known. We crave intimacy. We all want to be loved, recognised and accepted.

    Teenagers are also looking for acceptance and recognition, and without knowing it, they are looking for the lovers of their souls. They are going about it as they assume they must from the messages they are given from our culture. Sex is everywhere: TV, music, movies. Kids talk about it all the time. The casual way in which it is discussed gives you a clue as to how it is approached. Many of the ways sex is acted out among teenagers would shock you.

    What we see are girls trying to fulfill relationship and intimacy needs as well as the need for recognition and acceptance with sex. They are looking for power and equality but do not realise that that is exactly what they are giving away.

    Why do you think teenagers have sex? These are the reasons they give: boredom, nothing else to do, a way to pass the time, hormones, bragging right, goal setting, peer pressure, pressure from partner, curiosity, to get it over with, and sometimes, “they think they’re in love.”

    They talk about sex, yet what they are most interested in is relationship skills. Most girls want to know how to tell a guy, “no” without hurting his feelings. They also want to know how to deal with the pain of a break-up (because they know a break-up is inevitable).

    But most teenagers are verbally sexually active, meaning they talk about sex as if they are participants. And recent studies show that 13-year-olds are physically sexually active.

    This is not only true of the “unchurched” crowd. At the our Pregnancy Care Centre, we see girls from the churches. And there are many we do not see. These girls take care of their unwanted pregnancy quickly and quietly so no one else will know. It is their big secret. Many times it is kept from their parents and even their friends. Secrets like that can be very painful and divisive, and can follow generation after generation.

    Many girls are desperate for love. They feel they don’t have the option to say, “no.” And with today’s society so focused on sex and many girls so willing to accommodate boys’ requests, they may be right. To refuse to “put out” is to lose the relationship, and with the girls so desiring of relationship they feel to “put out” is their only option.

    Sex has lost its sacredness and beauty and has become recreational and casual. It’s gone from being the culminating act of a loving commitment to a precondition, a tryout, for future involvement.

    There is a frequent complaint that boys rarely ask girls out anymore. Instead they go to parties, drink, pair off and if the mood suits, have sex. Young women who feel as sexually free as it is possible to feel are still powerless. Girls like boys boast of their sexual experience, but are aware that their reputation have been badly damaged and that the boys lose respect for them.

    Some girls meet their intimacy needs by creating their own families. They aren’t meeting it through sex. Sex is just the vehicle. They are using men to have children, and are creating their own “family” so they can love, be loved and be needed. They are creating their own “community.”

    Then there is the gang community. When a girl joins a gang, especially in school, she is treated as the lowest on the totem pole. They have to be accountable to the gang and follow the rules. These rules are not for their own good as they would be in a family, but the girls join anyway. For attention and acceptance, these girls find they need to be down and dirty. They laugh at the same jokes, even the sexually degrading ones, and treat sex as a recreation, a conquest, not as an emotional commitment.

    If you are a parent of a teenagers, what can you do to help them make wise choices about their sexuality?

    Let them know your expectation of them in the area of sexuality. Be very clear about your own values and attitudes. Set definite boundaries for them in the areas of dating and weekend activities. Make them accountable to you as to their whereabouts and activities. Sometimes a lack of opportunity is all the help they need.

    Help them see the discrepancies between the media and real life. Use time spent together watching TV or movies to facilitate a discussion on sex and dating.

    Learn to listen. Start communicating early and often. Keep discussion open; don’t over or under explain. Avoid lecture format. Show them what good, responsible relationships should be.

  • Rihanna and Chris Brown set to go public with their rekindled romance

    Rihanna looks stunning in a sexy see-through shirt and skimpy hotpants on a night out after reports that she and Chris Brown are set to announce a reconciliation.

    The Bajan babe has been busy putting finishing touches to her new album Unapologetic with late-night recording studio sessions but still found time to party in Hollywood.

    Despite her hectic schedule Rihanna and ex-boyfriend Chris have been seen spending more and more time together recently, with Chris breaking off his romance with model Karrueche Tran after he was reportedly seen kissing ex-girlfriend Rihanna during a night out.

    The 23-year-old singer uploaded a video to his Twitter page the day after their split where he openly discussed his feelings for both Rihanna and Karrueche, saying he was ‘in love’ with two women.
    But now it seems Chris has made a choice and is back together with Rihanna, 24, with the pair set to go public as a couple again as soon as she has released her forthcoming album.

    A source told US gossip site HollywoodLife: “She is hitting the studio real hard these days, but talks to Chris every step of the way.
    “As soon as she finishes up with this album, they will be out. She gotta focus and get that album together and stay paid.”
    The insider added that because of the demands of her career Rihanna hasn’t had much free time – but has been fitting in visits with Chris wherever she can.

    They said: “She’s tied up and busy with the album, but she makes time for Chris late nights. She did one night before – I think, like, Tuesday. I’m not sure but I know she saw him this week.”
    And it appears to avoid any further romantic dilemmas Chris has cut all ties with Karrueche and stopped talking to her.

    A source said: “They not talking. He just wants to be done with it and I know Rihanna does too. It’s best for everybody, even Karrueche. The last thing he wants to do is get her caught up again.”
    Chris – who is still on probabtion for assaulting Rihanna back in 2009 – had been dating Karrueche for just over a year when he ended their relationship.

    Untitled.png

    The Sun

  • Rihanna and Chris Brown set to go public with their rekindled romance

    Rihanna looks stunning in a sexy see-through shirt and skimpy hotpants on a night out after reports that she and Chris Brown are set to announce a reconciliation.

    The Bajan babe has been busy putting finishing touches to her new album Unapologetic with late-night recording studio sessions but still found time to party in Hollywood.

    Despite her hectic schedule Rihanna and ex-boyfriend Chris have been seen spending more and more time together recently, with Chris breaking off his romance with model Karrueche Tran after he was reportedly seen kissing ex-girlfriend Rihanna during a night out.

    The 23-year-old singer uploaded a video to his Twitter page the day after their split where he openly discussed his feelings for both Rihanna and Karrueche, saying he was ‘in love’ with two women.
    But now it seems Chris has made a choice and is back together with Rihanna, 24, with the pair set to go public as a couple again as soon as she has released her forthcoming album.

    A source told US gossip site HollywoodLife: “She is hitting the studio real hard these days, but talks to Chris every step of the way.
    “As soon as she finishes up with this album, they will be out. She gotta focus and get that album together and stay paid.”
    The insider added that because of the demands of her career Rihanna hasn’t had much free time – but has been fitting in visits with Chris wherever she can.

    They said: “She’s tied up and busy with the album, but she makes time for Chris late nights. She did one night before – I think, like, Tuesday. I’m not sure but I know she saw him this week.”
    And it appears to avoid any further romantic dilemmas Chris has cut all ties with Karrueche and stopped talking to her.

    A source said: “They not talking. He just wants to be done with it and I know Rihanna does too. It’s best for everybody, even Karrueche. The last thing he wants to do is get her caught up again.”
    Chris – who is still on probabtion for assaulting Rihanna back in 2009 – had been dating Karrueche for just over a year when he ended their relationship.

    Untitled.png

    The Sun

  • World Bank to redouble efforts to fight poverty

    The World Bank Group Development Committee has wrapped up its annual plenary meetings in Tokyo with a resolve to transform the bank into a ‘solutions bank’ that helps eradicate poverty and boost prosperity.

    World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim called on members to redouble efforts to end absolute poverty.

    “We still live in a world that has more than one billion people living in absolute poverty,” Dr. Kim said at the closing press conference. “We must all work to make sure that the impressive gains in Latin America, Africa, and Asia over the past generation are not lost now.”

    “It is time to bend the arc of history. With global solidarity underpinned by a relentless drive for results, we can, we must, and we will build shared prosperity and end poverty,” Dr. Kim said.

    Addressing the full membership of the World Bank for the first time as president, Dr. Kim said the Bank will establish a “clear and measurable bottom line” including “ambitious targets” for ending poverty and building shared prosperity, streamlined procedures and processes, and incentives for people working for or on behalf of the Bank who can bring results on the ground.

    The plan includes strengthening evidence-based approaches to development by ensuring “virtually all developing countries have timely and accurate data,” said Dr. Kim.
    In its communique, the committee called on the Bank to work with other organizations to accelerate efforts to help the African Sahel, where “hunger threatens the lives of 19 million people and the stability of the region.” The response should bring solutions that enable the region to “permanently escape the cycle of emergency aid, and reach a more resilient and sustainable future in the medium term.”

    Donors meeting on the sidelines of the annual meetings made pledges to the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program, launched by the World Bank in 2008 at the request of the G20. The United States pledged to contribute an additional USD1 to the fund for every USD2 contributed by other donors (up to a total US contribution of USD475 million), attracting USD30 million contributions each from Japan and the Republic of Korea, with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation also indicating it would double its commitment.

    The committee noted that World Bank Group must also continue to help countries strengthen conditions for job growth, and asked the World Bank to “contribute actively” to the process of setting global development targets that would take effect after the Millennium Development Goals sunset in 2015. “

  • World Bank to redouble efforts to fight poverty

    The World Bank Group Development Committee has wrapped up its annual plenary meetings in Tokyo with a resolve to transform the bank into a ‘solutions bank’ that helps eradicate poverty and boost prosperity.

    World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim called on members to redouble efforts to end absolute poverty.

    “We still live in a world that has more than one billion people living in absolute poverty,” Dr. Kim said at the closing press conference. “We must all work to make sure that the impressive gains in Latin America, Africa, and Asia over the past generation are not lost now.”

    “It is time to bend the arc of history. With global solidarity underpinned by a relentless drive for results, we can, we must, and we will build shared prosperity and end poverty,” Dr. Kim said.

    Addressing the full membership of the World Bank for the first time as president, Dr. Kim said the Bank will establish a “clear and measurable bottom line” including “ambitious targets” for ending poverty and building shared prosperity, streamlined procedures and processes, and incentives for people working for or on behalf of the Bank who can bring results on the ground.

    The plan includes strengthening evidence-based approaches to development by ensuring “virtually all developing countries have timely and accurate data,” said Dr. Kim.
    In its communique, the committee called on the Bank to work with other organizations to accelerate efforts to help the African Sahel, where “hunger threatens the lives of 19 million people and the stability of the region.” The response should bring solutions that enable the region to “permanently escape the cycle of emergency aid, and reach a more resilient and sustainable future in the medium term.”

    Donors meeting on the sidelines of the annual meetings made pledges to the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program, launched by the World Bank in 2008 at the request of the G20. The United States pledged to contribute an additional USD1 to the fund for every USD2 contributed by other donors (up to a total US contribution of USD475 million), attracting USD30 million contributions each from Japan and the Republic of Korea, with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation also indicating it would double its commitment.

    The committee noted that World Bank Group must also continue to help countries strengthen conditions for job growth, and asked the World Bank to “contribute actively” to the process of setting global development targets that would take effect after the Millennium Development Goals sunset in 2015. “

  • East Africa: Countries Receive Funding for Electricity Interconnection

    The governments of Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have received funding totaling to $400million [Sh1trillion] from international agencies to implement a regional electricity interconnection project to aid member states share electricity efficiently, reliably and affordably.

    The project consists of the construction and upgrading of power transmission lines to interconnect the member countries.

    Speaking at a stakeholders meeting in Kampala on Oct. 11, Eva Paul from the KfW-German Financial Cooperation said they chose to fund the project in order to assist countries access cheap and affordable power, improve the living standards of the people in the region and foster cooperation and mutual understanding among the countries in the region.

    Other funders of the project include the African Development Bank, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

    Participants at the workshop however observed that challenges like completing the power purchase agreements, differences in languages, completing the tendering process were still hindering the progress of the project.

    “I have advised the countries to first work on these [challenges] so that by 2015 we are sharing power,” Simon D’ Ujanga, the minister of state for energy told journalists on the sidelines of the workshop.

    D’ Ujanga who opened the workshop said Uganda had completed the tendering process and was ready to start construction of the power line from Kawanda–Masaka-Mirama hills and then connect to Rwanda in 2013.

    “It is good to interconnect so that if one member records power cuts it is able to receive power from another,” the minister said.

    Members states have set 2015 as deadline for the full implementation of the project.

    The Independent

  • East Africa: Countries Receive Funding for Electricity Interconnection

    The governments of Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have received funding totaling to $400million [Sh1trillion] from international agencies to implement a regional electricity interconnection project to aid member states share electricity efficiently, reliably and affordably.

    The project consists of the construction and upgrading of power transmission lines to interconnect the member countries.

    Speaking at a stakeholders meeting in Kampala on Oct. 11, Eva Paul from the KfW-German Financial Cooperation said they chose to fund the project in order to assist countries access cheap and affordable power, improve the living standards of the people in the region and foster cooperation and mutual understanding among the countries in the region.

    Other funders of the project include the African Development Bank, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

    Participants at the workshop however observed that challenges like completing the power purchase agreements, differences in languages, completing the tendering process were still hindering the progress of the project.

    “I have advised the countries to first work on these [challenges] so that by 2015 we are sharing power,” Simon D’ Ujanga, the minister of state for energy told journalists on the sidelines of the workshop.

    D’ Ujanga who opened the workshop said Uganda had completed the tendering process and was ready to start construction of the power line from Kawanda–Masaka-Mirama hills and then connect to Rwanda in 2013.

    “It is good to interconnect so that if one member records power cuts it is able to receive power from another,” the minister said.

    Members states have set 2015 as deadline for the full implementation of the project.

    The Independent

  • Rwangombwa Named Finance Minister of the Year-2012

    Emerging Markets has announced that John Rwangombwa, Rwandan Finance Minister, has won the 2012 Emerging Markets Finance Minister of the Year Award for Sub-Saharan Africa.

    “Rwanda has achieved strong economic growth combined with a significant reduction in poverty rates, despite an increasingly challenging external environment,” said Taimur Ahmad, editor in chief of Emerging Markets.

    “Between 2006 and 2011 poverty in Rwanda dropped by twelve (12%) percentage points from 57% to 45% and extreme poverty dropped from 35.8% to 24.1% in 2011. This reduction coupled with the high average growth rate of 8.2% over the same period demonstrate that growth in Rwanda has been pro-poor and development assistance has been effectively used to change lives especially in rural areas,” Minister Rwangombwa said.

    Rwangombwa aims for poverty to drop further by 15% in next five years as growth in key sectors of the economy is expected to accelerate.

    The annual Emerging Markets Central Bank Governor and Finance Minister of the Year Awards recognise the leading policymakers in each region. The awards are chosen by Emerging Markets’ editorial team, taking into account the views of leading regional experts.

    The winners are announced in our daily newspapers published at the IMF and World Bank annual meetings each year, with the award winning policy makers honoured at an annual awards ceremony during the IMF and World Bank annual meetings.

    Emerging Markets is a unique source of news, analysis and commentary on economic policy, international economics and global financial markets, with a particular focus on the emerging world. Emerging Markets has published daily newspapers at IMF, World Bank and regional development bank meetings for the past 25 years. Emerging Markets is part of Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, one of the largest and most respected providers of financial information worldwide.

  • Rwangombwa Named Finance Minister of the Year-2012

    Emerging Markets has announced that John Rwangombwa, Rwandan Finance Minister, has won the 2012 Emerging Markets Finance Minister of the Year Award for Sub-Saharan Africa.

    “Rwanda has achieved strong economic growth combined with a significant reduction in poverty rates, despite an increasingly challenging external environment,” said Taimur Ahmad, editor in chief of Emerging Markets.

    “Between 2006 and 2011 poverty in Rwanda dropped by twelve (12%) percentage points from 57% to 45% and extreme poverty dropped from 35.8% to 24.1% in 2011. This reduction coupled with the high average growth rate of 8.2% over the same period demonstrate that growth in Rwanda has been pro-poor and development assistance has been effectively used to change lives especially in rural areas,” Minister Rwangombwa said.

    Rwangombwa aims for poverty to drop further by 15% in next five years as growth in key sectors of the economy is expected to accelerate.

    The annual Emerging Markets Central Bank Governor and Finance Minister of the Year Awards recognise the leading policymakers in each region. The awards are chosen by Emerging Markets’ editorial team, taking into account the views of leading regional experts.

    The winners are announced in our daily newspapers published at the IMF and World Bank annual meetings each year, with the award winning policy makers honoured at an annual awards ceremony during the IMF and World Bank annual meetings.

    Emerging Markets is a unique source of news, analysis and commentary on economic policy, international economics and global financial markets, with a particular focus on the emerging world. Emerging Markets has published daily newspapers at IMF, World Bank and regional development bank meetings for the past 25 years. Emerging Markets is part of Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, one of the largest and most respected providers of financial information worldwide.