Author: b_igi_adm1n

Approximately nine months remaining for the government year plan, Districts have not yet achieved a quarter of their performance contracts (Imihigo) they signed last July.

The Districts have the battle now to attain over 75% of what the Mayors vowed to do for the public when they signed their 2011-2012 performance contracts.

In a quarterly progressive review of performance contracts yesterday, among 1377 activities planned, in 30 Districts have so far completed 234 activities, a press release have indicated.

A release indicated however that 414 are on track, 390 needs to perform better and 341 activities will be implemented by next quarter.

“After evaluating this quarter’s Imihigo, we are confident that we will achieve our targets for 2011/2012,” Local government Minister James Musoni said while addressing Mayors who had turned up for the Imihigo quarterly progressive review.

The Minister nevertheless urged local government leaders to always communicate the challenges they face in implementation so as to get the due support to achieve 2011-2012 targets of the Imihigo.

Last July, Mayors convened at the lower chambers of parliament and vowed to the president as they signed performance contracts to improve people’s lives in different aspects including economy, social welfare, good governance and justice.

The public waits to see their leaders improve their lives by improving agriculture, financial services, land registration, rural transformation, environmental protection and management, infrastructure development and promotion of ICT services, according to the release.

Other areas include construction of classrooms for the 12 Year Basic Education program, adherence and subscription to health insurance scheme, and poverty reduction initiatives like the gir’inka -one cow per family programme.

In the last 2010/2011 performance Rulindo District emerged Imihigo best performer and went home with a trophy for topping all Districts.

It was followed by Nyamasheke, Kicukiro, Burera, Kirehe, Bugesera, Nyamagabe, Muhanga, Karongi, and Rutsiro districts, in their descending order.

President Paul Kagame has again noted that aid from foreign countries isn’t enough to satisfy the well being of citizens in developing countries saying Instead there should be promotion of investment and trade if sustainable development is to be achieved.

“No matter how big aid is, it can’t be enough to fulfill all plans the government has in regard to ensuring welfare of its citizens,” the president noted in a commonwealth business summit held in Perth city Australia.

Kagame was joined on the panel by two heads of states including Mozambique’s Armando Guebuza and Namibia’s Hifikepunye Pohamba and Canada’s Prime Minister Stephen Harper was also at panel.

He noted that promotion of trade should also go hand in hand with innovation since the same concept has worked well in developed countries. “If this is accomplished it would benefit 1.2 Billion people living in Africa.”

“I often encourage my fellow African politicians to promote investments in their respective countries as a way to grow their economies,” he remarked.

Dr. Mohan Kaul who has chaired the commonwealth’s business chamber for 14 years, and his term nearing completion, hailed the fact there’s US$100 billion to be invested in countries under the commonwealth.

In this respect, the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) had a stand at the event’s premises which is meant to explain to its visitors some of the investment opportunities in the country.

According to Rwanda’s minister of foreign affairs Louise Mushikiwabo, among the reasons why Rwanda decided to join commonwealth is to enjoy trade relations among the member states as a way of promoting the country’s economy.

The Commonwealth Business Council prepares this forum after every two years before the heads of state meeting, the aim is to review and enhance tried ties among member countries.

The Minister of Justice also the government attorney Tharcisse Karugarama has condemned the decision by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda(ICTR) granting an early release of Michel Bagaragaza.

Bagaragaza who was sentenced to eight years in prison will be released on December 1, 2011 following a pardon by ICTR president Judge Khalida Rachid Khan as proposed by Swedish government following on jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

This depended on three-quarters of a sentence served, and on the fact that Bagaragaza confessed to crimes and expressed remorse and on his good behavior in jail as attested by the Swedish prison authorities.

“We think it was not considerate enough. In the light of this background, an early release was equally not necessary,” Karugarama the state attorney remarked.

Karugarama added however, that there has not been any breach of rules of procedures by the Court.

“We naturally have to put the matter to rest. In these international justice processes, there are so many things that defy logic and which we have to learn to cope with,” said Karugarama.

It’s for the first time ever, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda has granted an early release to genocide convicts.

“Under Article 27 of the Statute of the Tribunal, there shall only be pardon or commutation of sentence if the President so decides in the interests of justice.”

“My predecessor president Byron decided on 20 October 2010 that the initial early release of Michel Bagaragaza proposed by the Government of Sweden from 1 December 2010, after having served only two-thirds of his sentence, was premature,” the judge said in a case sheet of which also igihe.com has reads in part.

Judge Byron further decided to review the appropriateness of early release for Bagaragaza after three-fourths of his sentence had been served.

“In accordance with Rule 125 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence (“Rules”), I have consulted with the Sentencing Chamber and the Bureau, and the Government of Rwanda has been notified of Michel Bagaragaza’s eligibility for early release under Swedish Law,” Judge Khan said.

On 17 November 2009, Michel Bagaragaza was convicted of complicity with genocide and was sentenced to eight years in prison with credit for time already served.

Bagaragaza was the former head of the Rwandan Tea Authority and is currently jailed in a Swedish prison.

He surrendered himself to the ICTR on August 15, 2005 and pleaded guilty to complicity to commit genocide.

Bagaragaza confessed to stocking arms used during the genocide at the Rubaya tea factory in Rubavu of formerly Gisenyi prefecture in northern Rwanda.

He also said he gave money, arms and the use of tea factory vehicles to Interahamwe militia who were massacring Tutsis, out of fears for the safety of himself and his family.

On November 17, 2009, the ICTR found Bagaragaza guilty and sentenced him to eight years in jail with credit for the time already served in the ICTR Detention Facility since 2005.

He was sent to Sweden in July 2010 to complete his sentence. In the past, the ICTR has always refused requests for early release of its convicts.

Rwanda’s president Paul Kagame is expected to give a keynote speech at the 7th Commonwealth Business Forum.

The forum which has been officially opened by the Australian Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, will be attended by 15 other Heads of Government and a large number of business leaders from developed and developing nations.

This becomes the first time Rwanda attended this high profile commonwealth meeting which convenes every after two years.

Previously, Louise Mushikwabo Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs said that Rwanda was going to benefit a lot both politically and social-economic in this meeting.

In her keynote address, Gillard welcomed the participants to the forum noting it was taking place at a time when the world was facing enormous challenges.

She however pointed out that the Commonwealth was enthusiastically looking at opportunities in Africa and Asia as growing markets and noted that global growth and development can only be realised if there is significant emphasis on trade and investment.

“Other parts of the world are growing significantly too, Africa is home to 1 billion and already has an extraordinary story to tell, one day, perhaps we will talk of the African century too…Sub-Saharan Africa as a whole is expected to grow by 5.3 percent this year and 5.8 percent next year. This is well over twice the pace of the developed world.” Australian Prime Minister said.

The Commonwealth Business Council has said that Commonwealth investment flows are expected to reach 220 billion dollars in 2015, more than double what was achieved in 1997, and that trade would triple in value over the same timeframe.

In his remarks, the Director of the Commonwealth Business forum, Dr. Mohan Kaul said that the Commonwealth can be a practical tool for members in building partnerships to address the challenges in the organization.

“The relevance of the model Commonwealth lies in its potential to leverage economic opportunities and to generate jobs, income and sustainable growth, we need to shift the balance of effort and the branding of the association to achieve this. “ Kaul said.

The Rwanda Development CEO, John Gara and Faustin Mbundu, Chairman of the Rwanda Private Sector Federation led the Rwanda delegation that attended the Commonwealth Business Forum.

Wednesday, the Rwanda Development Board, which has an exhibition stand at the Forum, will host the “Rwanda Breakfast” during which Rwanda investment opportunities will be showcased.

Former Prime Minister Pierre Celestine Rwigema blasted self made hero Paul Rusesabagina for his actions he termed as aiming at earning a living.

Rwigema noted that Rusesabagina’s activities with his acted Hotel Rwanda film, was not aiming at imaging the country or showcasing 1994 Genocide but rather purely earning income at the cost of 1994 Genocide survivors.

“I watched the film Hotel Rwanda in California in its premiers but he contradicts with what was acted in the film. He seemed to be aiming at political ambitions, it seems to have been acted for his political goals and business,” Rwigema said in a press briefing.

“At one time I actually advised him not to get involved in politics through this film but he didn’t listen to me.” Rwigema added.

Recently, Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice announced that Paul Rusesabagina will be the 2011 recipient of the Lantos Human Rights Prize November 16, 2011.

The foundation claim that they will award Rusesabagina providing shelter in Hotel des Mille Colline to 1,268 people both Hutus and Tutsis in efforts to save them of which Rwigema trashed as a person who also sought refuge in the same hotel.

Lantos foundation have also claimed that Rusesabagina has continued with efforts for truth, reconciliation and sustainable peace in Rwanda and the Great Lakes region through his work as a president of Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation.

Survivors’ umbrellas in Rwanda and several individuals have come up to protest against the award to be given to Rusesabagina saying it is dejecting survivors of 1994 Genocide.

Rwigema said that Rusesabagina’s activities in exile do not contribute towards unity and reconciliation to Rwanda saying that whatever he does is purely business.

He said that he was among several other people who use 1994 Genocide as business to earn a living.

Celestin Rwigema urged all Rwandans in exile to turn back in homeland and strive for the future not disparagement about nothing.

Civil Society Organizations (CSO’s) have initiated collaboration with journalists in order to hasten their campaign on educating public about their rights.

In this respect seven CSOs were elected to lead the network that includes media associations of which a Memorandum of Understanding waits to be signed next month to establish the mandate of the leadership.

Initiated by Collectif des ligues et associations de défense des droits de l’homme (CLADHO), Umbrella of Human Rights Organizations in the country.

CLADHO is an umbrella of Human Rights Organizations in Rwanda aimed at defending, protecting and promoting Human Rights and Social Justice in Rwanda.

Ngamije Guido Kirabo, the Chairperson of the umbrella said the role of media is very essential so as to inseminate information to the public.

Dominque Bicamumpaka, encouraged that it was time to fight the wrong mindset from citizens who are shy to openly demand for their rights because of fear of being associated with negative government critics.

“Recently I received a phone call from a man in Muhanga District who complained of being asked for a bribe in order to get a permit to rehabilitate his house yet he has a right to get the authorization paper,” he pointed out.

Therefore exchange of information among the media and CSO’s would improve the situation.

“As ambassadors of Rwandans, we found it necessary to have a partnership with the media fraternity so that both sides regularly share information,” he added.

He said that through effective information sharing, the media will help civil society organizations get information regarding injustice.

Agricultural experts meeting in Kigali have warned that Great Lakes region could face increased conflict and greater instability in coming decades due to available food grown to less land.

The experts convened in a four-days conference of consortium for Improving Agriculture-based Livelihoods in Central Africa (CIALCA) to examine challenges and opportunities for sustainable improvement of farm production in Central Africa.

“Unless there is widespread use of farm approaches and innovations that can grow more food with less land, countries in Central Africa’s densely populated Great Lakes region could face increased conflict and greater instability in coming decades,” Experts warned.

A press release from CIALCA has indicated that most of the agricultural land has extremely high population densities up to 400 people per square kilometer in Rwanda and Burundi and severely degraded soils.

According to the release, there is a highest rate of malnutrition and extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa.

The eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has been in a state of almost continual instability and periodic violence since 1996.

The International Rescue Committee has estimated that 5.4 million excess deaths resulted between the start of the second Congolese war in 1998 and 2007.

A decade of conflicts in Burundi and the 1994 genocide in Rwanda are responsible for widespread displacement and regional instability.

“Previous conflicts have been indirectly driven by the ability of the land to support the food needs of Central Africa’s high population densities,” said Nteranya Sanginga, a Congolese scientist and Director General of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA).

“In the future, a big question will be whether the land and the soils that underpin farm yields can support booming populations under new constraints like rapid climate change and other environmental factors,” Sanginga wondered.
“Without sustainable intensification of food production, there will be a high price. We will be going back to the situation of war and not because of ethnicity but war for food, war for space,” Sanginga warned.

The release say there is high-potential farming areas, small farm sizes, persistent civil conflicts, poor infrastructure and political instability have left the region plagued with chronic food insecurity regardless of other favorable factors.

The effects of climate change in the region have become a major concern for the already resource strained, landlocked countries of Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo.

Recent research by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) has shown that the ability of farmers to grow coffee in Rwanda is severely affected by rising temperatures, hence more vulnerable to pests and diseases.

Earlier on Hans Herren, president of the Millennium Institute and World Food Prize Laureate, had said that many current approaches to farm production are harmful to the environment and not accessible enough for farmers to adopt on a broader scale.

Participants at the CIALCA conference shared examples of sustainable farm approaches that can increase yields and alleviate land pressure in the region.

These include the widespread adoption of higher-yielding climbing beans in Rwanda that improve soils and the availability of dietary protein and intercrop high-value coffee plants with banana in Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.

Staple crops such as maize, millet, beans, sweet potato and cassava are being produced at 60 percent to 90 percent below their potential.